Next Article 
J Bacteriol. 1982 March; 149(3): 801-807
Cellular levels, excretion, and synthesis rates of cyclic AMP in Escherichia coli grown in continuous culture.
A Matin and
M K Matin
ABSTRACT
Changes in dilution rate did not elicit large and systematic changes in cellular cyclic AMP levels in Escherichia coli grown in a chemostat under carbon or phosphate limitation. However, the technical difficulties of measuring low levels of cellular cyclic AMP in the presence of a large background of extracellular cyclic AMP precluded firm conclusions in this point. The net rate of cyclic AMP synthesis increased exponentially with increasing dilution rate through either the entire range of dilution rates examined (phosphate limitation) or a substantial part of the range (lactose and glucose limitations). Thus, it is probable that growth rate regulates the synthesis of adenylate cyclase. The maximum rate of net cyclic AMP synthesis was greater under lactose than under glucose limitation, which is consistent with the notion that the uptake of phosphotransferase sugars is more inhibitory to adenylate cyclase than the uptake of other carbon substrates. Phosphate-limited cultures exhibited the lowest rate of net cyclic AMP synthesis, which could be due to the role of phosphorylated metabolites in the regulation of adenylate cyclase activity. Under all growth conditions examined, greater than 99.9% of the cyclic AMP synthesized was found in the culture medium. The function of this excretion, which consumed up to 9% of the total energy available to the cell and which evidently resulted from elaborate regulatory mechanisms, remains entirely unknown.
J Bacteriol. 1982 March; 149(3): 801-807
This article has been cited by other articles:
-
Nanchen, A., Schicker, A., Revelles, O., Sauer, U.
(2008). Cyclic AMP-Dependent Catabolite Repression Is the Dominant Control Mechanism of Metabolic Fluxes under Glucose Limitation in Escherichia coli. J. Bacteriol.
190: 2323-2330
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Bettenbrock, K., Sauter, T., Jahreis, K., Kremling, A., Lengeler, J. W., Gilles, E.-D.
(2007). Correlation between Growth Rates, EIIACrr Phosphorylation, and Intracellular Cyclic AMP Levels in Escherichia coli K-12. J. Bacteriol.
189: 6891-6900
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Deutscher, J., Francke, C., Postma, P. W.
(2006). How Phosphotransferase System-Related Protein Phosphorylation Regulates Carbohydrate Metabolism in Bacteria. Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev.
70: 939-1031
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Nanchen, A., Schicker, A., Sauer, U.
(2006). Nonlinear Dependency of Intracellular Fluxes on Growth Rate in Miniaturized Continuous Cultures of Escherichia coli. Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
72: 1164-1172
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Fischer, E., Sauer, U.
(2003). A Novel Metabolic Cycle Catalyzes Glucose Oxidation and Anaplerosis in Hungry Escherichia coli. J. Biol. Chem.
278: 46446-46451
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Bruns, A., Cypionka, H., Overmann, J.
(2002). Cyclic AMP and Acyl Homoserine Lactones Increase the Cultivation Efficiency of Heterotrophic Bacteria from the Central Baltic Sea. Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
68: 3978-3987
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Inoue, T., Tanimoto, I., Tada, T., Ohashi, T., Fukui, K., Ohta, H.
(2001). Fermentable-sugar-level-dependent regulation of leukotoxin synthesis in a variably toxic strain of Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans. Microbiology
147: 2749-2756
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Ostrowski, M., Cavicchioli, R., Blaauw, M., Gottschal, J. C.
(2001). Specific Growth Rate Plays a Critical Role in Hydrogen Peroxide Resistance of the Marine Oligotrophic Ultramicrobacterium Sphingomonas alaskensis Strain RB2256. Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
67: 1292-1299
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Thomas, C., Sun, Y., Naus, K., Lloyd, A., Roux, S.
(1999). Apyrase Functions in Plant Phosphate Nutrition and Mobilizes Phosphate from Extracellular ATP. Plant Physiol.
119: 543-552
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Callahan, S. M., Cornell, N. W., Dunlap, P. V.
(1995). Purification and Properties of Periplasmic 3`:5`-Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterase. J. Biol. Chem.
270: 17627-17632
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
Copyright © 1982 by the American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.