J Bacteriol. 1989 January; 171(1): 154-161
Altered cobalamin metabolism in Escherichia coli btuR mutants affects btuB gene regulation.
M D Lundrigan and
R J Kadner
Department of Microbiology, School of Medicine, University of Virginia, Charlottesville 22908.
ABSTRACT
Synthesis of the Escherichia coli outer membrane protein BtuB, which mediates the binding and transport of vitamin B12, is repressed when cells are grown in the presence of vitamin B12. Expression of btuB-lacZ fusions was also found to be repressed, and selection for constitutive production of beta-galactosidase in the presence of vitamin B12 yielded mutations at btuR. The btuR locus, at 27.9 min on the chromosome map, was isolated on a 952-base-pair EcoRV fragment, and its nucleotide sequence was determined. The BtuR protein was identified in maxicells as a 22,000-dalton polypeptide, as predicted from the nucleotide sequence. Strains mutant at btuR had negligible pools of adenosylcobalamin but did convert vitamin B12 into other derivatives. Although btuB expression in a btuR strain could not be repressed by cyano- or methylcobalamin, it was repressed by adenosylcobalamin. Growth on ethanolamine as the sole nitrogen source requires adenosylcobalamin. btuR mutants grew on ethanolamine but were affected in the length of the lag period before initiation of growth, which suggested that an alternative route for adenosylcobalamin synthesis might exist. No mutations were found that conferred constitutive btuB expression in the presence of adenosylcobalamin. Other genes near btuR may also be involved in cobalamin metabolism, as suggested from the complementation behavior of strains generated by excision of the Tn10 element in btuR. These results indicated that the btuR product is involved in the metabolism of adenosylcobalamin and that this cofactor, or some derivative, controls btuB expression.
J Bacteriol. 1989 January; 171(1): 154-161
This article has been cited by other articles:
-
Escalante-Semerena, J. C.
(2007). Conversion of Cobinamide into Adenosylcobamide in Bacteria and Archaea. J. Bacteriol.
189: 4555-4560
[Full Text]
-
Buan, N. R., Rehfeld, K., Escalante-Semerena, J. C.
(2006). Studies of the CobA-Type ATP:Co(I)rrinoid Adenosyltransferase Enzyme of Methanosarcina mazei Strain Go1.. J. Bacteriol.
188: 3543-3550
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Roessner, C. A., Williams, H. J., Scott, A. I.
(2005). Genetically Engineered Production of 1-Desmethylcobyrinic Acid, 1-Desmethylcobyrinic Acid a,c-Diamide, and Cobyrinic Acid a,c-Diamide in Escherichia coli Implies a Role for CbiD in C-1 Methylation in the Anaerobic Pathway to Cobalamin. J. Biol. Chem.
280: 16748-16753
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Roessner, C. A., Huang, K.-x., Warren, M. J., Raux, E., Scott, A. I.
(2002). Isolation and characterization of 14 additional genes specifying the anaerobic biosynthesis of cobalamin (vitamin B12) in Propionibacterium freudenreichii (P. shermanii). Microbiology
148: 1845-1853
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Cadieux, N., Bradbeer, C., Reeger-Schneider, E., Koster, W., Mohanty, A. K., Wiener, M. C., Kadner, R. J.
(2002). Identification of the Periplasmic Cobalamin-Binding Protein BtuF of Escherichia coli. J. Bacteriol.
184: 706-717
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Van Bibber, M., Bradbeer, C., Clark, N., Roth, J. R.
(1999). A New Class of Cobalamin Transport Mutants (btuF) Provides Genetic Evidence for a Periplasmic Binding Protein in Salmonella typhimurium. J. Bacteriol.
181: 5539-5541
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Nou, X., Kadner, R. J.
(1998). Coupled Changes in Translation and Transcription during Cobalamin-Dependent Regulation of btuB Expression in Escherichia coli. J. Bacteriol.
180: 6719-6728
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Nou, X., Kadner, R. J.
(2000). Adenosylcobalamin inhibits ribosome binding to btuB RNA. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
97: 7190-7195
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
Copyright © 1989 by the American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.