Previous Article | Next Article 
J Bacteriol. 1991 October; 173(20): 6484-6488
Properties of polyphosphate: AMP phosphotransferase of Acinetobacter strain 210A.
C F Bonting,
G J Kortstee and
A J Zehnder
Department of Microbiology, Agricultural University Wageningen, The Netherlands.
ABSTRACT
Polyphosphate:AMP phosphotransferase, an enzyme which catalyzes the phosphorylation of AMP to ADP at the expense of polyphosphate, was purified more than 1,500-fold from Acinetobacter strain 210A by streptomycin sulfate precipitation and by Mono-Q, Phenyl Superose, and Superose column chromatography. Streptomycin sulfate precipitation appeared to be an effective step in the purification procedure. During the following chromatographic steps, there was a 29-fold increase in specific activity but the yield was low (0.3%). Kinetic studies showed apparent Km values of 0.26 mM for AMP and 0.8 microM for polyphosphate with an average chain length of 35 phosphate groups. The highest activities were found with polyphosphate molecules of 18 to 44 phosphate residues. The polyphosphate chain was degraded completely to ADP. The mechanism of degradation is processive. No activity was obtained with ortho-, pyro-, tri-, and tetraphosphate. The enzyme was inhibited by pyro-, tri-, and tetraphosphate. The inhibition by tri- and tetraphosphate was mixed with polyphosphate as a substrate. The inhibition constants for the dissociation of the enzyme-inhibitor complex and for the enzyme-inhibitor-substrate complex were 0.9 and 6.5 mM, respectively, for triphosphate and 0.7 and 1.5 mM, respectively, for tetraphosphate.
J Bacteriol. 1991 October; 173(20): 6484-6488
This article has been cited by other articles:
-
Holbein, S., Freimoser, F. M., Werner, T. P., Wengi, A., Dichtl, B.
(2008). Cordycepin-hypersensitive growth links elevated polyphosphate levels to inhibition of poly(A) polymerase in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Nucleic Acids Res
36: 353-363
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Shiba, T., Itoh, H., Kameda, A., Kobayashi, K., Kawazoe, Y., Noguchi, T.
(2005). Polyphosphate:AMP Phosphotransferase as a Polyphosphate-Dependent Nucleoside Monophosphate Kinase in Acinetobacter johnsonii 210A. J. Bacteriol.
187: 1859-1865
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Itoh, H., Shiba, T.
(2004). Polyphosphate Synthetic Activity of Polyphosphate:AMP Phosphotransferase in Acinetobacter johnsonii 210A. J. Bacteriol.
186: 5178-5181
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Mukai, T., Kawai, S., Matsukawa, H., Matuo, Y., Murata, K.
(2003). Characterization and Molecular Cloning of a Novel Enzyme, Inorganic Polyphosphate/ATP-Glucomannokinase, of Arthrobacter sp. Strain KM. Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
69: 3849-3857
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Resnick, S. M., Zehnder, A. J. B.
(2000). In Vitro ATP Regeneration from Polyphosphate and AMP by Polyphosphate:AMP Phosphotransferase and Adenylate Kinase from Acinetobacter johnsonii 210A. Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
66: 2045-2051
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Trelstad, P. L., Purdhani, P., Geißdörfer, W., Hillen, W., Keasling, J. D.
(1999). Polyphosphate Kinase of Acinetobacter sp. Strain ADP1: Purification and Characterization of the Enzyme and Its Role during Changes in Extracellular Phosphate Levels. Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
65: 3780-3786
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Van Niel, E. W. J., Appeldoorn, K. J., Zehnder, A. J. B., Kortstee, G. J. J.
(1998). Inhibition of Anaerobic Phosphate Release by Nitric Oxide in Activated Sludge. Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
64: 2925-2930
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Shiba, T., Tsutsumi, K., Yano, H., Ihara, Y., Kameda, A., Tanaka, K., Takahashi, H., Munekata, M., Rao, N. N., Kornberg, A.
(1997). Inorganic polyphosphate and the induction of rpoS expression. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
94: 11210-11215
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Kuroda, A., Kornberg, A.
(1997). Polyphosphate kinase as a nucleoside diphosphate kinase in Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
94: 439-442
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Kumble, K. D., Kornberg, A.
(1995). Inorganic Polyphosphate in Mammalian Cells and Tissues. J. Biol. Chem.
270: 5818-5822
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Ishige, K., Noguchi, T.
(2000). Inorganic polyphosphate kinase and adenylate kinase participate in the polyphosphate:AMP phosphotransferase activity of Escherichia coli. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
97: 14168-14171
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
Copyright © 1991 by the American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.