J Bacteriol. 1992 May; 174(10): 3242-3249
The lysP gene encodes the lysine-specific permease.
C Steffes,
J Ellis,
J Wu and
B P Rosen
Department of Biochemistry, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, Michigan 48201.
ABSTRACT
Escherichia coli transports lysine by two distinct systems, one of which is specific for lysine (LysP) and the other of which is inhibited by arginine ornithine. The activity of the lysine-specific system increases with growth in acidic medium, anaerobiosis, and high concentrations of lysine. It is inhibited by the lysine analog S-(beta-aminoethyl)-L-cysteine (thiosine). Thiosine-resistant (Tsr) mutants were isolated by using transpositional mutagenesis with TnphoA. A Tsr mutant expressing alkaline phosphatase activity in intact cells was found to lack lysine-specific transport. This lysP mutation was mapped to about 46.5 min on the E. coli chromosome. The lysP-phoA fusion was cloned and used as a probe to clone the wild-type lysP gene. The nucleotide sequence of the 2.7-kb BamHI fragment was determined. An open reading frame from nucleotides 522 to 1989 was observed. The translation product of this open reading frame is predicted to be a hydrophobic protein of 489 residues. The lysP gene product exhibits sequence similarity to a family of amino acid transport proteins found in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes, including the aromatic amino acid permease of E. coli (aroP) and the arginine permease of Saccharomyces cerevisiae (CAN1). Cells carrying a plasmid with the lysP gene exhibited a 10- to 20-fold increase in the rate of lysine uptake above wild-type levels. These results demonstrate that the lysP gene encodes the lysine-specific permease.
J Bacteriol. 1992 May; 174(10): 3242-3249
This article has been cited by other articles:
-
den Hengst, C. D., Groeneveld, M., Kuipers, O. P., Kok, J.
(2006). Identification and Functional Characterization of the Lactococcus lactis CodY-Regulated Branched-Chain Amino Acid Permease BcaP (CtrA). J. Bacteriol.
188: 3280-3289
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Rodionov, D. A., Vitreschak, A. G., Mironov, A. A., Gelfand, M. S.
(2003). Regulation of lysine biosynthesis and transport genes in bacteria: yet another RNA riboswitch?. Nucleic Acids Res
31: 6748-6757
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Tatsuno, I., Kimura, H., Okutani, A., Kanamaru, K., Abe, H., Nagai, S., Makino, K., Shinagawa, H., Yoshida, M., Sato, K., Nakamoto, J., Tobe, T., Sasakawa, C.
(2000). Isolation and Characterization of Mini-Tn5Km2 Insertion Mutants of Enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157:H7 Deficient in Adherence to Caco-2 Cells. Infect. Immun.
68: 5943-5952
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Pavelka, M. S. Jr., Jacobs, W. R. Jr.
(1999). Comparison of the Construction of Unmarked Deletion Mutations in Mycobacterium smegmatis, Mycobacterium bovis Bacillus Calmette-Guerin, and Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv by Allelic Exchange. J. Bacteriol.
181: 4780-4789
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Ogawa, W., Kim, Y.-M., Mizushima, T., Tsuchiya, T.
(1998). Cloning and Expression of the Gene for the Na+-Coupled Serine Transporter from Escherichia coli and Characteristics of the Transporter. J. Bacteriol.
180: 6749-6752
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Berlyn, M. K. B.
(1998). Linkage Map of Escherichia coli K-12, Edition 10: The Traditional Map. Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev.
62: 814-984
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Chang, H.-C., Bush, D. R.
(1997). Topology of NAT2, a Prototypical Example of a New Family of Amino Acid Transporters. J. Biol. Chem.
272: 30552-30557
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Brevet, A., Chen, J., Lévque, F., Blanquet, S., Plateau, P.
(1995). Comparison of the Enzymatic Properties of the Two Escherichia coli Lysyl-tRNA Synthetase Species. J. Biol. Chem.
270: 14439-14444
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
Copyright © 1992 by the American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.