J Bacteriol. 1992 March; 174(6): 1974-1982
An Escherichia coli dnaE mutation with suppressor activity toward mutator mutD5.
R M Schaaper and
R Cornacchio
Laboratory of Molecular Genetics, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27709.
ABSTRACT
The Escherichia coli mutator mutD5 is a conditional mutator whose strength is moderate when the strain is growing in minimal medium but very strong when it is growing in rich medium. The primary defect of this strain resides in the dnaQ gene, which encodes the epsilon (exonucleolytic proofreading) subunit of the DNA polymerase III holoenzyme. In one of our mutD5 strains we discovered a mutation that suppressed the mutability of mutD5. Interestingly, the level of suppression was strong in minimal medium but weak in rich medium. The mutation was localized to the dnaE gene, which encodes the alpha (polymerase) subunit of the DNA polymerase III holoenzyme. This mutation, termed dnaE910, also conferred improved growth of the mutD5 strain and caused increased temperature sensitivity in both wild-type and dnaQ49 backgrounds. The reduction in mutator strength by dnaE910 was also observed when this allele was placed in a mutL, a mutT, or a dnaQ49 background. The results suggest that dnaE910 encodes an antimutator DNA polymerase whose effect might be mediated by improved insertion fidelity or by increased proofreading via its effect on the exonuclease activity.
J Bacteriol. 1992 March; 174(6): 1974-1982
This article has been cited by other articles:
-
Gawel, D., Pham, P. T., Fijalkowska, I. J., Jonczyk, P., Schaaper, R. M.
(2008). Role of Accessory DNA Polymerases in DNA Replication in Escherichia coli: Analysis of the dnaX36 Mutator Mutant. J. Bacteriol.
190: 1730-1742
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Chikova, A. K., Schaaper, R. M.
(2006). Mutator and Antimutator Effects of the Bacteriophage P1 hot Gene Product.. J. Bacteriol.
188: 5831-5838
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Chikova, A. K., Schaaper, R. M.
(2005). The Bacteriophage P1 hot Gene Product Can Substitute for the Escherichia coli DNA Polymerase III {theta} Subunit. J. Bacteriol.
187: 5528-5536
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Taft-Benz, S. A., Schaaper, R. M.
(2004). The {theta} Subunit of Escherichia coli DNA Polymerase III: a Role in Stabilizing the {varepsilon} Proofreading Subunit. J. Bacteriol.
186: 2774-2780
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Borden, A., O'Grady, P. I., Vandewiele, D., Fernandez de Henestrosa, A. R., Lawrence, C. W., Woodgate, R.
(2002). Escherichia coli DNA Polymerase III Can Replicate Efficiently past a T-T cis-syn Cyclobutane Dimer if DNA Polymerase V and the 3' to 5' Exonuclease Proofreading Function Encoded by dnaQ Are Inactivated. J. Bacteriol.
184: 2674-2681
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Boesch, K. C., Silversmith, R. E., Bourret, R. B.
(2000). Isolation and Characterization of Nonchemotactic CheZ Mutants of Escherichia coli. J. Bacteriol.
182: 3544-3552
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Pham, P. T., Olson, M. W., McHenry, C. S., Schaaper, R. M.
(1998). The Base Substitution and Frameshift Fidelity of Escherichia coli DNA Polymerase III Holoenzyme in Vitro. J. Biol. Chem.
273: 23575-23584
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Fijalkowska, I. J., Jonczyk, P., Tkaczyk, M. M., Bialoskorska, M., Schaaper, R. M.
(1998). Unequal fidelity of leading strand and lagging strand DNA replication on the Escherichia coli chromosome. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
95: 10020-10025
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
Copyright © 1992 by the American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.