Previous Article | Next Article 
J Bacteriol. 1993 January; 175(1): 53-63
Role of Clp protease subunits in degradation of carbon starvation proteins in Escherichia coli.
K Damerau and
A C St John
Nelson Biology Laboratories, Department of Biological Sciences, Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08855-1059.
ABSTRACT
When deprived of a carbon source, Escherichia coli induces the synthesis of a group of carbon starvation proteins. The degradation of proteins labeled during starvation was found to be an energy-dependent process which was inhibited by the addition of KCN and accelerated when cells were resupplied with a carbon source. The degradation of the starvation proteins did not require the ATP-dependent Lon protease or the energy-independent proteases protease I, protease IV, OmpT, and DegP. During starvation, mutants lacking either the ClpA or ClpP subunit of the ATP-dependent Clp protease showed a partial reduction in the degradation of starvation proteins. Strains lacking ClpP failed to increase degradation of starvation proteins when glucose was added to starving cells. The clpP mutants showed a competitive disadvantage compared with wild-type cells when exposed to repeated cycles of carbon starvation and growth. Surprisingly, the glucose-stimulated, ClpP-dependent degradation of starvation proteins did not require either the ClpA or ClpB protein. The patterns of synthesis of starvation proteins were similar in clpP+ and clpP cells. The clpP mutants had reduced rates of degradation of certain starvation proteins in the membrane fraction when a carbon source was resupplied to the starved cells.
J Bacteriol. 1993 January; 175(1): 53-63
This article has been cited by other articles:
-
Bougdour, A., Wickner, S., Gottesman, S.
(2006). Modulating RssB activity: IraP, a novel regulator of {sigma}S stability in Escherichia coli.. Genes Dev.
20: 884-897
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Peterson, C. N., Mandel, M. J., Silhavy, T. J.
(2005). Escherichia coli Starvation Diets: Essential Nutrients Weigh in Distinctly. J. Bacteriol.
187: 7549-7553
[Full Text]
-
Peterson, C. N., Ruiz, N., Silhavy, T. J.
(2004). RpoS Proteolysis Is Regulated by a Mechanism That Does Not Require the SprE (RssB) Response Regulator Phosphorylation Site. J. Bacteriol.
186: 7403-7410
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Neher, S. B., Sauer, R. T., Baker, T. A.
(2003). Distinct peptide signals in the UmuD and UmuD' subunits of UmuD/D' mediate tethering and substrate processing by the ClpXP protease. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
100: 13219-13224
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Weichart, D., Querfurth, N., Dreger, M., Hengge-Aronis, R.
(2003). Global Role for ClpP-Containing Proteases in Stationary-Phase Adaptation of Escherichia coli. J. Bacteriol.
185: 115-125
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Robertson, G. T., Ng, W.-L., Foley, J., Gilmour, R., Winkler, M. E.
(2002). Global Transcriptional Analysis of clpP Mutations of Type 2 Streptococcus pneumoniae and Their Effects on Physiology and Virulence. J. Bacteriol.
184: 3508-3520
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Tomoyasu, T., Ohkishi, T., Ukyo, Y., Tokumitsu, A., Takaya, A., Suzuki, M., Sekiya, K., Matsui, H., Kutsukake, K., Yamamoto, T.
(2002). The ClpXP ATP-Dependent Protease Regulates Flagellum Synthesis in Salmonella enterica Serovar Typhimurium. J. Bacteriol.
184: 645-653
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Ruiz, N., Peterson, C. N., Silhavy, T. J.
(2001). RpoS-Dependent Transcriptional Control of sprE: Regulatory Feedback Loop. J. Bacteriol.
183: 5974-5981
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Li, C., Tao, Y. P., Simon, L. D.
(2000). Expression of Different-Size Transcripts from the clpP-clpX Operon of Escherichia coli during Carbon Deprivation. J. Bacteriol.
182: 6630-6637
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Hoskins, J. R., Singh, S. K., Maurizi, M. R., Wickner, S.
(2000). Protein binding and unfolding by the chaperone ClpA and degradation by the protease ClpAP. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
97: 8892-8897
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Majeran, W., Wollman, F.-A., Vallon, O.
(2000). Evidence for a Role of ClpP in the Degradation of the Chloroplast Cytochrome b6f Complex. Plant Cell
12: 137-150
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Peltier, J.-B., Ytterberg, J., Liberles, D. A., Roepstorff, P., van Wijk, K. J.
(2001). Identification of a 350-kDa ClpP Protease Complex with 10 Different Clp Isoforms in Chloroplasts of Arabidopsis thaliana. J. Biol. Chem.
276: 16318-16327
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
Copyright © 1993 by the American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.