J Bacteriol. 1993 May; 175(10): 3002-3012
Characterization of the baiH gene encoding a bile acid-inducible NADH:flavin oxidoreductase from Eubacterium sp. strain VPI 12708.
C V Franklund,
S F Baron and
P B Hylemon
Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Medical College of Virginia/Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond 23298-0678.
ABSTRACT
A cholate-inducible, NADH-dependent flavin oxidoreductase from the intestinal bacterium Eubacterium sp. strain VPI 12708 was purified 372-fold to apparent electrophoretic homogeneity. The subunit and native molecular weights were estimated to be 72,000 and 210,000, respectively, suggesting a homotrimeric organization. Three peaks of NADH:flavin oxidoreductase activity (forms I, II, and III) eluted from a DEAE-high-performance liquid chromatography column. Absorption spectra revealed that purified form III, but not form I, contained bound flavin, which dissociated during purification to generate form I. Enzyme activity was inhibited by sulfhydryl-reactive compounds, acriflavine, o-phenanthroline, and EDTA. Activity assays and Western blot (immunoblot) analysis confirmed that expression of the enzyme was cholate inducible. The first 25 N-terminal amino acid residues of purified NADH:flavin oxidoreductase were determined, and a corresponding oligonucleotide probe was synthesized for use in cloning of the associated gene, baiH. Restriction mapping, sequence data, and RNA blot analysis suggested that the baiH gene was located on a previously described, cholate-inducible operon > or = 10 kb long. The baiH gene encoded a 72,006-Da polypeptide containing 661 amino acids. The deduced amino acid sequence of the baiH gene was homologous to that of NADH oxidase from Thermoanaerobium brockii, trimethylamine dehydrogenase from methylotrophic bacterium W3A1, Old Yellow Enzyme from Saccharomyces carlsbergensis, and the product of the baiC gene of Eubacterium sp. strain VPI 12708, located upstream from the baiH gene in the cholate-inducible operon. Alignment of these five sequences revealed potential ligands for an iron-sulfur cluster, a putative flavin adenine dinucleotide-binding domain, and two other well-conserved domains of unknown function.
J Bacteriol. 1993 May; 175(10): 3002-3012
This article has been cited by other articles:
-
Ridlon, J. M., Kang, D.-J., Hylemon, P. B.
(2006). Bile salt biotransformations by human intestinal bacteria. J. Lipid Res.
47: 241-259
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Messiha, H. L., Bruce, N. C., Sattelle, B. M., Sutcliffe, M. J., Munro, A. W., Scrutton, N. S.
(2005). Role of Active Site Residues and Solvent in Proton Transfer and the Modulation of Flavin Reduction Potential in Bacterial Morphinone Reductase. J. Biol. Chem.
280: 27103-27110
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Messiha, H. L., Munro, A. W., Bruce, N. C., Barsukov, I., Scrutton, N. S.
(2005). Reaction of Morphinone Reductase with 2-Cyclohexen-1-one and 1-Nitrocyclohexene: PROTON DONATION, LIGAND BINDING, AND THE ROLE OF RESIDUES HISTIDINE 186 AND ASPARAGINE 189. J. Biol. Chem.
280: 10695-10709
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Barna, T., Messiha, H. L., Petosa, C., Bruce, N. C., Scrutton, N. S., Moody, P. C. E.
(2002). Crystal Structure of Bacterial Morphinone Reductase and Properties of the C191A Mutant Enzyme. J. Biol. Chem.
277: 30976-30983
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Pillai, B. V. S., Swarup, S.
(2002). Elucidation of the Flavonoid Catabolism Pathway in Pseudomonas putida PML2 by Comparative Metabolic Profiling. Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
68: 143-151
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Schaller, F.
(2001). Enzymes of the biosynthesis of octadecanoid-derived signalling molecules. J Exp Bot
52: 11-23
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Yokota, A., Veenstra, M., Kurdi, P., van Veen, H. W., Konings, W. N.
(2000). Cholate Resistance in Lactococcus lactis Is Mediated by an ATP-Dependent Multispecific Organic Anion Transporter. J. Bacteriol.
182: 5196-5201
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Wells, J. E., Hylemon, P. B.
(2000). Identification and Characterization of a Bile Acid 7alpha -Dehydroxylation Operon in Clostridium sp. Strain TO-931, a Highly Active 7alpha -Dehydroxylating Strain Isolated from Human Feces. Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
66: 1107-1113
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Stra{beta}ner, J., Furholz, A., Macheroux, P., Amrhein, N., Schaller, A.
(1999). A Homolog of Old Yellow Enzyme in Tomato. SPECTRAL PROPERTIES AND SUBSTRATE SPECIFICITY OF THE RECOMBINANT PROTEIN. J. Biol. Chem.
274: 35067-35073
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Brown, B. J., Deng, Z., Karplus, P. A., Massey, V.
(1998). On the Active Site of Old Yellow Enzyme. ROLE OF HISTIDINE 191 AND ASPARAGINE 194. J. Biol. Chem.
273: 32753-32762
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Phillips, D. A., Sande, E. S., Vriezen, J. A. C., de Bruijn, F. J., Le Rudulier, D., Joseph, C. M.
(1998). A New Genetic Locus in Sinorhizobium meliloti Is Involved in Stachydrine Utilization. Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
64: 3954-3960
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Caldeira, J., Feicht, R., White, H., Teixeira, M., Moura, J. J.G., Simon, H., Moura, I.
(1996). EPR and Mossbauer Spectroscopic Studies on Enoate Reductase. J. Biol. Chem.
271: 18743-18748
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Eschenbrenner, M., Covès, J., Fontecave, M.
(1995). The Flavin Reductase Activity of the Flavoprotein Component of Sulfite Reductase from Escherichia coli. J. Biol. Chem.
270: 20550-20555
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Niino, Y. S., Chakraborty, S., Brown, B. J., Massey, V.
(1995). A New Old Yellow Enzyme of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. J. Biol. Chem.
270: 1983-1991
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Rohdich, F., Wiese, A., Feicht, R., Simon, H., Bacher, A.
(2001). Enoate Reductases of Clostridia. CLONING, SEQUENCING, AND EXPRESSION. J. Biol. Chem.
276: 5779-5787
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
Copyright © 1993 by the American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.