Previous Article | Next Article 
J Bacteriol. 1993 July; 175(14): 4335-4344
Inversion-independent phase variation of type 1 fimbriae in Escherichia coli.
M S McClain,
I C Blomfield,
K J Eberhardt and
B I Eisenstein
Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor 48109-0620.
ABSTRACT
The roles of fimB and fimE in the phase-variable expression of type 1 fimbriae in Escherichia coli were examined. A method was developed to study the effects of fimB and fimE on both recombination of the fim invertible element and fimbrial expression. The method used an allelic exchange procedure consisting of two steps. The first step, construction of intermediate strains, deleted fimB and fimE. This step locked the invertible element in either the on or the off orientation. The second step of the exchange procedure introduced either wild-type or mutant alleles of fimB and/or fimE into the chromosome of the intermediate strains. Analysis of the resulting strains supported the current, plasmid-based model of recombination. Unexpectedly, strains in which the invertible element was locked in the on orientation (either by mutation of both fimB and fimE or, in a control strain, by mutation of the left inverted repeat sequence of the invertible element) continued to exhibit phase-variable expression of type 1 fimbriae. A strain in which fimA was transcribed from the tac promoter continued to exhibit phase-variable fimbrial expression, suggesting that inversion-independent phase variation cannot be explained by variable transcription initiation of fimA.
J Bacteriol. 1993 July; 175(14): 4335-4344
This article has been cited by other articles:
-
Waters, C. M., Lu, W., Rabinowitz, J. D., Bassler, B. L.
(2008). Quorum Sensing Controls Biofilm Formation in Vibrio cholerae through Modulation of Cyclic Di-GMP Levels and Repression of vpsT. J. Bacteriol.
190: 2527-2536
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Schwan, W. R., Shibata, S., Aizawa, S.-I., Wolfe, A. J.
(2007). The Two-Component Response Regulator RcsB Regulates Type 1 Piliation in Escherichia coli. J. Bacteriol.
189: 7159-7163
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Lane, M. C., Simms, A. N., Mobley, H. L. T.
(2007). Complex Interplay between Type 1 Fimbrial Expression and Flagellum-Mediated Motility of Uropathogenic Escherichia coli. J. Bacteriol.
189: 5523-5533
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Sohanpal, B. K., El-Labany, S., Lahooti, M., Plumbridge, J. A., Blomfield, I. C.
(2004). Integrated regulatory responses of fimB to N-acetylneuraminic (sialic) acid and GlcNAc in Escherichia coli K-12. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
101: 16322-16327
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
van der Woude, M. W., Baumler, A. J.
(2004). Phase and Antigenic Variation in Bacteria. Clin. Microbiol. Rev.
17: 581-611
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Schwan, W. R., Lee, J. L., Lenard, F. A., Matthews, B. T., Beck, M. T.
(2002). Osmolarity and pH Growth Conditions Regulate fim Gene Transcription and Type 1 Pilus Expression in Uropathogenic Escherichia coli. Infect. Immun.
70: 1391-1402
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Tinker, J. K., Hancox, L. S., Clegg, S.
(2001). FimW Is a Negative Regulator Affecting Type 1 Fimbrial Expression in Salmonella enterica Serovar Typhimurium. J. Bacteriol.
183: 435-442
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Hull, R. A., Rudy, D. C., Donovan, W. H., Wieser, I. E., Stewart, C., Darouiche, R. O.
(1999). Virulence Properties of Escherichia coli 83972, a Prototype Strain Associated with Asymptomatic Bacteriuria. Infect. Immun.
67: 429-432
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Kwan, L. Y., Isaacson, R. E.
(1998). Identification and Characterization of a Phase-Variable Nonfimbrial Salmonella typhimurium Gene That Alters O-Antigen Production. Infect. Immun.
66: 5725-5730
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Berlyn, M. K. B.
(1998). Linkage Map of Escherichia coli K-12, Edition 10: The Traditional Map. Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev.
62: 814-984
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
Copyright © 1993 by the American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.