J Bacteriol. 1993 December; 175(24): 7875-7879
The extracellular protein regulator (xpr) affects exoprotein and agr mRNA levels in Staphylococcus aureus.
M E Hart,
M S Smeltzer and
J J Iandolo
Department of Pathology and Microbiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Kansas State University, Manhattan 66506.
ABSTRACT
xpr, a regulatory element of exoprotein synthesis in Staphylococcus aureus, defined by an insertion of Tn551 into the chromosome of strain S6C, affects the expression of several exoproteins at the mRNA level. Drastic reduction in transcript levels for staphylococcal enterotoxin B (seb), lipase (geh), alpha-toxin (hla), and delta-toxin (hld) were detected, while mRNA levels for coagulase (coa) and protein A (spa) were elevated. Because the delta-toxin gene resides within the RNAIII transcript of the exoprotein regulator, agr, the reduction in hld message in the mutant strain of S6C is indicative of additional regulatory events in exoprotein gene expression. Northern (RNA) analysis of total cellular RNA hybridized with probes specific for RNAII and RNAIII (the two major transcripts of the agr operon) showed that both transcripts were reduced 16- to 32-fold at 3 h (late exponential phase) and 8- to 16-fold at 12 h (postexponential phase). These data confirm our original findings (M. S. Smeltzer, M. E. Hart, and J. J. Iandolo, Infect. Immun. 61:919-925, 1993) that two regulatory loci, agr and xpr, are interactive at the genotypic level.
J Bacteriol. 1993 December; 175(24): 7875-7879
This article has been cited by other articles:
-
Makhlin, J., Kofman, T., Borovok, I., Kohler, C., Engelmann, S., Cohen, G., Aharonowitz, Y.
(2007). Staphylococcus aureus ArcR Controls Expression of the Arginine Deiminase Operon. J. Bacteriol.
189: 5976-5986
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Gao, J., Stewart, G. C.
(2004). Regulatory Elements of the Staphylococcus aureus Protein A (Spa) Promoter. J. Bacteriol.
186: 3738-3748
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Uziel, O., Borovok, I., Schreiber, R., Cohen, G., Aharonowitz, Y.
(2004). Transcriptional Regulation of the Staphylococcus aureus Thioredoxin and Thioredoxin Reductase Genes in Response to Oxygen and Disulfide Stress. J. Bacteriol.
186: 326-334
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Vojtov, N., Ross, H. F., Novick, R. P.
(2002). Global repression of exotoxin synthesis by staphylococcal superantigens. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
99: 10102-10107
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Valderas, M. W., Gatson, J. W., Wreyford, N., Hart, M. E.
(2002). The Superoxide Dismutase Gene sodM Is Unique to Staphylococcus aureus: Absence of sodM in Coagulase-Negative Staphylococci. J. Bacteriol.
184: 2465-2472
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Masalha, M., Borovok, I., Schreiber, R., Aharonowitz, Y., Cohen, G.
(2001). Analysis of Transcription of the Staphylococcus aureus Aerobic Class Ib and Anaerobic Class III Ribonucleotide Reductase Genes in Response to Oxygen. J. Bacteriol.
183: 7260-7272
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Valderas, M. W., Hart, M. E.
(2001). Identification and Characterization of a Second Superoxide Dismutase Gene (sodM) from Staphylococcus aureus. J. Bacteriol.
183: 3399-3407
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Clarke, S. R., Dyke, K. G. H.
(2001). The signal transducer (BlaRI) and the repressor (BlaI) of the Staphylococcus aureus {beta}-lactamase operon are inducible. Microbiology
147: 803-810
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Fujimoto, D. F., Brunskill, E. W., Bayles, K. W.
(2000). Analysis of Genetic Elements Controlling Staphylococcus aureus lrgAB Expression: Potential Role of DNA Topology in SarA Regulation. J. Bacteriol.
182: 4822-4828
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Groicher, K. H., Firek, B. A., Fujimoto, D. F., Bayles, K. W.
(2000). The Staphylococcus aureus lrgAB Operon Modulates Murein Hydrolase Activity and Penicillin Tolerance. J. Bacteriol.
182: 1794-1801
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Chan, P. F., Foster, S. J.
(1998). Role of SarA in Virulence Determinant Production and Environmental Signal Transduction in Staphylococcus aureus. J. Bacteriol.
180: 6232-6241
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Manna, A. C., Bayer, M. G., Cheung, A. L.
(1998). Transcriptional Analysis of Different Promoters in the sar Locus in Staphylococcus aureus. J. Bacteriol.
180: 3828-3836
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Gillaspy, A. F., Lee, C. Y., Sau, S., Cheung, A. L., Smeltzer, M. S.
(1998). Factors Affecting the Collagen Binding Capacity of Staphylococcus aureus. Infect. Immun.
66: 3170-3178
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
McNamara, P. J., Iandolo, J. J.
(1998). Genetic Instability of the Global Regulator agr Explains the Phenotype of the xpr Mutation in Staphylococcus aureus KSI9051. J. Bacteriol.
180: 2609-2615
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Deora, R., Misra, T. K.
(1996). Characterization of the Primary sigma Factor of Staphylococcus aureus. J. Biol. Chem.
271: 21828-21834
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
Copyright © 1993 by the American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.