Previous Article | Next Article 
J Bacteriol. 1994 June; 176(11): 3278-3285
Roles of LysP and CadC in mediating the lysine requirement for acid induction of the Escherichia coli cad operon.
M N Neely,
C L Dell and
E R Olson
Parke-Davis Pharmaceutical Research, Division of Warner-Lambert Co., Ann Arbor, Michigan 48105.
ABSTRACT
Expression of the Escherichia coli cadBA operon, encoding functions required for the conversion of lysine to cadaverine and for cadaverine excretion, requires at least two extracellular signals: low pH and a high concentration of lysine. To better understand the nature of the lysine-dependent signal, mutants were isolated which expressed a cadA-lacZ transcription fusion in the absence of lysine while retaining pH regulation. The responsible mutation in one of these isolates (EP310) was in cadC, a gene encoding a function necessary for transcriptional activation of cadBA. This mutation (cadC310) is in a part of the gene encoding the periplasmic domain of CadC and results in an Arg-to-Cys change at position 265, indicating that this part of the protein is involved in responding to the presence of lysine. Three other mutants had mutations mapping in or near lysP (cadR), a gene encoding a lysine transport protein that has previously been shown to regulate cadA expression. One of these mutations is an insertion in the lysP coding region. Thus, in the absence of exogenous lysine, LysP is a negative regulator of cadBA expression. Negative regulation by LysP was further demonstrated by showing that lysP expression from a high-copy-number plasmid rendered cadA-lacZ uninducible. Expression of cadA-lacZ in a strain carrying the cadC310 allele, however, was not affected by the plasmid-expressed lysP. Cadaverine was shown to inhibit expression of the cadA-lacZ fusion in cadC+ cells but not in a cadC310 background.
J Bacteriol. 1994 June; 176(11): 3278-3285
This article has been cited by other articles:
-
Rhee, J. E., Kim, K.-S., Choi, S. H.
(2005). CadC Activates pH-Dependent Expression of the Vibrio vulnificus cadBA Operon at a Distance through Direct Binding to an Upstream Region. J. Bacteriol.
187: 7870-7875
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Martin, M. C., Fernandez, M., Linares, D. M., Alvarez, M. A.
(2005). Sequencing, characterization and transcriptional analysis of the histidine decarboxylase operon of Lactobacillus buchneri. Microbiology
151: 1219-1228
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Maurer, L. M., Yohannes, E., Bondurant, S. S., Radmacher, M., Slonczewski, J. L.
(2005). pH Regulates Genes for Flagellar Motility, Catabolism, and Oxidative Stress in Escherichia coli K-12. J. Bacteriol.
187: 304-319
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Sampathkumar, B., Khachatourians, G. G., Korber, D. R.
(2004). Treatment of Salmonella enterica Serovar Enteritidis with a Sublethal Concentration of Trisodium Phosphate or Alkaline pH Induces Thermotolerance. Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
70: 4613-4620
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Iyer, R., Williams, C., Miller, C.
(2003). Arginine-Agmatine Antiporter in Extreme Acid Resistance in Escherichia coli. J. Bacteriol.
185: 6556-6561
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Stancik, L. M., Stancik, D. M., Schmidt, B., Barnhart, D. M., Yoncheva, Y. N., Slonczewski, J. L.
(2002). pH-Dependent Expression of Periplasmic Proteins and Amino Acid Catabolism in Escherichia coli. J. Bacteriol.
184: 4246-4258
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Wyborn, N. R., Messenger, S. L., Henderson, R. A., Sawers, G., Roberts, R. E., Attwood, M. M., Green, J.
(2002). Expression of the Escherichia coli yfiD gene responds to intracellular pH and reduces the accumulation of acidic metabolic end products. Microbiology
148: 1015-1026
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Merrell, D. S., Camilli, A.
(2000). Regulation of Vibrio cholerae Genes Required for Acid Tolerance by a Member of the "ToxR-Like" Family of Transcriptional Regulators. J. Bacteriol.
182: 5342-5350
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Blankenhorn, D., Phillips, J., Slonczewski, J. L.
(1999). Acid- and Base-Induced Proteins during Aerobic and Anaerobic Growth of Escherichia coli Revealed by Two-Dimensional Gel Electrophoresis. J. Bacteriol.
181: 2209-2216
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Samartzidou, H., Delcour, A. H.
(1999). Excretion of Endogenous Cadaverine Leads to a Decrease in Porin-Mediated Outer Membrane Permeability. J. Bacteriol.
181: 791-798
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Park, K. R., Giard, J.-C., Eom, J. H., Bearson, S., Foster, J. W.
(1999). Cyclic AMP Receptor Protein and TyrR Are Required for Acid pH and Anaerobic Induction of hyaB and aniC in Salmonella typhimurium. J. Bacteriol.
181: 689-694
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Berlyn, M. K. B.
(1998). Linkage Map of Escherichia coli K-12, Edition 10: The Traditional Map. Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev.
62: 814-984
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
Copyright © 1994 by the American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.