Previous Article | Next Article 
J Bacteriol. 1994 July; 176(14): 4277-4284
Regulation of p-hydroxybenzoate hydroxylase synthesis by PobR bound to an operator in Acinetobacter calcoaceticus.
A A DiMarco and
L N Ornston
Department of Biology, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06511.
ABSTRACT
PobR is a transcriptional activator required for the expression of pobA, the structural gene for p-hydroxybenzoate hydroxylase. The pobA and pobR genes are divergently transcribed and separated by 134 bp in the Acinetobacter calcoaceticus chromosome. Primer extension analysis revealed that the pobA transcript begins 22 bp upstream from the structural gene and the pobR transcript begins 69 bp upstream from the regulatory gene. This arrangement requires superimposition of the -10 base pair and -35 base pair RNA polymerase-binding sites for the respective genes. Expression of a pobR-lacZ fusion was found to be repressed three- to fourfold by pobR when the functional gene was carried in trans on a plasmid. The pobR gene was placed under control of a lac promoter in an expression vector, and the recombinant plasmid inducibly expressed high levels of PobR in Escherichia coli. Cell extracts containing this protein were used to conduct gel mobility shift analyses. PobR binds specifically to DNA in the pobA-pobR intergenic region, and this binding does not appear to be influenced by p-hydroxybenzoate, the inducer of pobA expression. DNase I footprinting indicates that the DNA-binding site for PobR extends from about 10 bp to about 45 bp downstream from the site of the beginning of the pobR transcript. Within this putative operator is a region of inverted symmetry. Evidently, interaction of the inducer with the PobR-operator complex triggers elevated expression of pobA, beginning at a position separated by 55 bp of DNA. The general mechanisms by which PobR exerts transcriptional control resemble those that typify the LysR family of transcriptional activators, a group from which PobR is evolutionarily remote.
J Bacteriol. 1994 July; 176(14): 4277-4284
This article has been cited by other articles:
-
Siehler, S. Y., Dal, S., Fischer, R., Patz, P., Gerischer, U.
(2007). Multiple-Level Regulation of Genes for Protocatechuate Degradation in Acinetobacter baylyi Includes Cross-Regulation. Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
73: 232-242
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Christen, S., Srinivas, A., Bahler, P., Zeller, A., Pridmore, D., Bieniossek, C., Baumann, U., Erni, B.
(2006). Regulation of the Dha Operon of Lactococcus lactis: A DEVIATION FROM THE RULE FOLLOWED BY THE TetR FAMILY OF TRANSCRIPTION REGULATORS. J. Biol. Chem.
281: 23129-23137
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Tropel, D., van der Meer, J. R.
(2004). Bacterial Transcriptional Regulators for Degradation Pathways of Aromatic Compounds. Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev.
68: 474-500
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Jones, R. M., Williams, P. A.
(2003). Mutational Analysis of the Critical Bases Involved in Activation of the AreR-Regulated {sigma}54-Dependent Promoter in Acinetobacter sp. Strain ADP1. Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
69: 5627-5635
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Torres, B., Porras, G., Garcia, J. L., Diaz, E.
(2003). Regulation of the mhp Cluster Responsible for 3-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)propionic Acid Degradation in Escherichia coli. J. Biol. Chem.
278: 27575-27585
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Brzostowicz, P. C., Reams, A. B., Clark, T. J., Neidle, E. L.
(2003). Transcriptional Cross-Regulation of the Catechol and Protocatechuate Branches of the {beta}-Ketoadipate Pathway Contributes to Carbon Source-Dependent Expression of the Acinetobacter sp. Strain ADP1 pobA Gene. Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
69: 1598-1606
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Smith, M. A., Weaver, V. B., Young, D. M., Ornston, L. N.
(2003). Genes for Chlorogenate and Hydroxycinnamate Catabolism (hca) Are Linked to Functionally Related Genes in the dca-pca-qui-pob-hca Chromosomal Cluster of Acinetobacter sp. Strain ADP1. Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
69: 524-532
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Ramos-Gonzalez, M.-I., Olson, M., Gatenby, A. A., Mosqueda, G., Manzanera, M., Campos, M. J., Vichez, S., Ramos, J. L.
(2002). Cross-Regulation between a Novel Two-Component Signal Transduction System for Catabolism of Toluene in Pseudomonas mendocina and the TodST System from Pseudomonas putida. J. Bacteriol.
184: 7062-7067
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Popp, R., Kohl, T., Patz, P., Trautwein, G., Gerischer, U.
(2002). Differential DNA Binding of Transcriptional Regulator PcaU from Acinetobacter sp. Strain ADP1. J. Bacteriol.
184: 1988-1997
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Bertani, I., Kojic, M., Venturi, V.
(2001). Regulation of the p-hydroxybenzoic acid hydroxylase gene (pobA) in plant-growth-promoting Pseudomonas putida WCS358. Microbiology
147: 1611-1620
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Trautwein, G., Gerischer, U.
(2001). Effects Exerted by Transcriptional Regulator PcaU from Acinetobacter sp. Strain ADP1. J. Bacteriol.
183: 873-881
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Barthelmebs, L., Lecomte, B., Divies, C., Cavin, J.-F.
(2000). Inducible Metabolism of Phenolic Acids in Pediococcus pentosaceus Is Encoded by an Autoregulated Operon Which Involves a New Class of Negative Transcriptional Regulator. J. Bacteriol.
182: 6724-6731
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Segura, A., Bünz, P. V., D'Argenio, D. A., Ornston, L. N.
(1999). Genetic Analysis of a Chromosomal Region Containing vanA and vanB, Genes Required for Conversion of Either Ferulate or Vanillate to Protocatechuate in Acinetobacter. J. Bacteriol.
181: 3494-3504
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Kok, R. G., Young, D. M., Ornston, L. N.
(1999). Phenotypic Expression of PCR-Generated Random Mutations in a Pseudomonas putida Gene after Its Introduction into an Acinetobacter Chromosome by Natural Transformation. Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
65: 1675-1680
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Kok, R. G., D'Argenio, D. A., Ornston, L. N.
(1998). Mutation Analysis of PobR and PcaU, Closely Related Transcriptional Activators in Acinetobacter. J. Bacteriol.
180: 5058-5069
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Gerischer, U., Segura, A., Ornston, L. N.
(1998). PcaU, a Transcriptional Activator of Genes for Protocatechuate Utilization in Acinetobacter. J. Bacteriol.
180: 1512-1524
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Eulberg, D., Lakner, S., Golovleva, L. A., Schlömann, M.
(1998). Characterization of a Protocatechuate Catabolic Gene Cluster from Rhodococcus opacus 1CP: Evidence for a Merged Enzyme with 4-Carboxymuconolactone-Decarboxylating and 3-Oxoadipate Enol-Lactone-Hydrolyzing Activity. J. Bacteriol.
180: 1072-1081
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
Copyright © 1994 by the American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.