Previous Article | Next Article 
J Bacteriol. 1994 September; 176(18): 5771-5779
Characterization of the pcaR regulatory gene from Pseudomonas putida, which is required for the complete degradation of p-hydroxybenzoate.
S Romero-Steiner,
R E Parales,
C S Harwood and
J E Houghton
Department of Biology, Georgia State University, Atlanta 30303.
ABSTRACT
The pca branch of the beta-ketoadipate pathway in Pseudomonas putida is responsible for the complete degradation of p-hydroxybenzoate through ortho cleavage of the initial pathway metabolite, protocatechuate. The pcaR regulatory locus has been found to be required for both induction of all of the genes within the pca regulon (pcaBDC, pcaIJ, and pcaF) and the chemotactic response of the bacteria to aromatic compounds. Insertional inactivation mutagenesis, using Tn5 and mini-Tn5 transposons, was used to locate, clone, and sequence this pcaR regulatory gene. The pcaR gene product, when overexpressed in Escherichia coli, possessed a specific affinity for the pcaIJ promoter region and demonstrated that the entire PcaR protein was required for this function. The deduced amino acid sequence of the PcaR regulatory peptide bears little resemblance to its counterpart in the other branch of the pathway, CatR, but exhibits significant homology to its regulatory antecedent, PobR, which regulates the initial breakdown of p-hydroxybenzoate into protocatechuate. Comparisons of the pcaIJ and pcaR promoter regions revealed conservation of a 15-bp sequence centered around the -10 region in both sequences. This, together with previously defined deletional studies with the pcaIJ promoter region, suggests that PcaR exerts its regulatory effect through protein-DNA interactions within this region, which would be unusually close to the transcriptional start site of pcaIJ for a positive regulator.
J Bacteriol. 1994 September; 176(18): 5771-5779
This article has been cited by other articles:
-
Wierckx, N. J. P., Ballerstedt, H., de Bont, J. A. M., de Winde, J. H., Ruijssenaars, H. J., Wery, J.
(2008). Transcriptome Analysis of a Phenol-Producing Pseudomonas putida S12 Construct: Genetic and Physiological Basis for Improved Production. J. Bacteriol.
190: 2822-2830
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Moreno, R., Rojo, F.
(2008). The Target for the Pseudomonas putida Crc Global Regulator in the Benzoate Degradation Pathway Is the BenR Transcriptional Regulator. J. Bacteriol.
190: 1539-1545
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
MacLean, A. M., MacPherson, G., Aneja, P., Finan, T. M.
(2006). Characterization of the {beta}-Ketoadipate Pathway in Sinorhizobium meliloti. Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
72: 5403-5413
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Tropel, D., van der Meer, J. R.
(2004). Bacterial Transcriptional Regulators for Degradation Pathways of Aromatic Compounds. Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev.
68: 474-500
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Arias-Barrau, E., Olivera, E. R., Luengo, J. M., Fernandez, C., Galan, B., Garcia, J. L., Diaz, E., Minambres, B.
(2004). The Homogentisate Pathway: a Central Catabolic Pathway Involved in the Degradation of L-Phenylalanine, L-Tyrosine, and 3-Hydroxyphenylacetate in Pseudomonas putida. J. Bacteriol.
186: 5062-5077
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Masai, E., Sasaki, M., Minakawa, Y., Abe, T., Sonoki, T., Miyauchi, K., Katayama, Y., Fukuda, M.
(2004). A Novel Tetrahydrofolate-Dependent O-Demethylase Gene Is Essential for Growth of Sphingomonas paucimobilis SYK-6 with Syringate. J. Bacteriol.
186: 2757-2765
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Morales, G., Linares, J. F., Beloso, A., Albar, J. P., Martinez, J. L., Rojo, F.
(2004). The Pseudomonas putida Crc Global Regulator Controls the Expression of Genes from Several Chromosomal Catabolic Pathways for Aromatic Compounds. J. Bacteriol.
186: 1337-1344
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Parales, R. E.
(2004). Nitrobenzoates and Aminobenzoates Are Chemoattractants for Pseudomonas Strains. Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
70: 285-292
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Torres, B., Porras, G., Garcia, J. L., Diaz, E.
(2003). Regulation of the mhp Cluster Responsible for 3-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)propionic Acid Degradation in Escherichia coli. J. Biol. Chem.
278: 27575-27585
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Popp, R., Kohl, T., Patz, P., Trautwein, G., Gerischer, U.
(2002). Differential DNA Binding of Transcriptional Regulator PcaU from Acinetobacter sp. Strain ADP1. J. Bacteriol.
184: 1988-1997
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Buchan, A., Neidle, E. L., Moran, M. A.
(2001). Diversity of the Ring-Cleaving Dioxygenase Gene pcaH in a Salt Marsh Bacterial Community. Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
67: 5801-5809
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Bertani, I., Kojic, M., Venturi, V.
(2001). Regulation of the p-hydroxybenzoic acid hydroxylase gene (pobA) in plant-growth-promoting Pseudomonas putida WCS358. Microbiology
147: 1611-1620
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Trautwein, G., Gerischer, U.
(2001). Effects Exerted by Transcriptional Regulator PcaU from Acinetobacter sp. Strain ADP1. J. Bacteriol.
183: 873-881
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Buchan, A., Collier, L. S., Neidle, E. L., Moran, M. A.
(2000). Key Aromatic-Ring-Cleaving Enzyme, Protocatechuate 3,4-Dioxygenase, in the Ecologically Important Marine Roseobacter Lineage. Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
66: 4662-4672
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Contzen, M., Stolz, A.
(2000). Characterization of the Genes for Two Protocatechuate 3,4-Dioxygenases from the 4-Sulfocatechol-Degrading Bacterium Agrobacterium radiobacter Strain S2. J. Bacteriol.
182: 6123-6129
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Martin, V. J. J., Mohn, W. W.
(2000). Genetic Investigation of the Catabolic Pathway for Degradation of Abietane Diterpenoids by Pseudomonas abietaniphila BKME-9. J. Bacteriol.
182: 3784-3793
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Kok, R. G., D'Argenio, D. A., Ornston, L. N.
(1998). Mutation Analysis of PobR and PcaU, Closely Related Transcriptional Activators in Acinetobacter. J. Bacteriol.
180: 5058-5069
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Gerischer, U., Segura, A., Ornston, L. N.
(1998). PcaU, a Transcriptional Activator of Genes for Protocatechuate Utilization in Acinetobacter. J. Bacteriol.
180: 1512-1524
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Eulberg, D., Lakner, S., Golovleva, L. A., Schlömann, M.
(1998). Characterization of a Protocatechuate Catabolic Gene Cluster from Rhodococcus opacus 1CP: Evidence for a Merged Enzyme with 4-Carboxymuconolactone-Decarboxylating and 3-Oxoadipate Enol-Lactone-Hydrolyzing Activity. J. Bacteriol.
180: 1072-1081
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
Copyright © 1994 by the American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.