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J. Bacteriol., Jul 1995, 3830-3836, Vol 177, No. 13
B Serhir, D Dubreuil, R Higgins and M Jacques
We previously reported that group D streptococci exhibited immunoglobulin G
(IgG)-binding activity and that a 52-kDa IgG-binding protein was present in
all Streptococcus suis strains examined (B. Serhir, R. Higgins, B. Foiry,
and M. Jacques, J. Gen. Microbiol. 139:2953-2958, 1993). The objective of
the present study was to purify and characterize this protein. Pig IgG were
immobilized through their Fab fragments to ECH-Sepharose 4B, and the
protein was purified by affinity chromatography. Electron microscopy
observations of the purified material showed filamentous structures with a
diameter of approximately 4 nm; these structures were not observed when the
material was treated with either urea or ethanolamine. Electrophoretic and
Western immunoblot analyses showed that the 52-kDa protein constituted the
bulk of the recovered material. This protein was stained with either
Coomassie brilliant blue or silver nitrate; it reacted with a large variety
of mammalian IgG, human IgG (Fc) fragments, human IgA, and other human
plasma proteins. The 52-kDa protein exhibited lower IgG-binding affinities
than protein A and protein G. However, it was able to compete with protein
A and protein G for binding to human IgG. In addition, it bound chicken IgG
with high affinity. This last property differentiated the 52-kDa protein of
S. suis from the six IgG-binding proteins described to date. The 52-kDa
protein displayed similar affinities for untreated and deglycosylated pig
IgG. The N-terminal amino acid sequence (SIITDVYAXEVLDSXGNPTLEV) revealed
no homology with any bacterial proteins in the Swiss-Prot
database.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
Copyright © 1995, American Society for Microbiology
Purification and characterization of a 52-kilodalton immunoglobulin G- binding protein from Streptococcus suis capsular type 2
Departement de Pathologie et Microbiologie, Faculte de Medecine Veterinaire, Universite de Montreal, St-Hyacinthe, Quebec, Canada.
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