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J. Bacteriol., Oct 1995, 5590-5597, Vol 177, No. 19
S Kruger and M Hecker
The expression of the putative operon bglPH of Bacillus subtilis was
studied by using bglP'-lacZ transcriptional fusions. The bglP gene encodes
an aryl-beta-glucoside-specific enzyme II of the phosphoenolpyruvate
sugar:phosphotransferase system, whereas the bglH gene product functions as
a phospho-beta-glucosidase. Expression of bglPH is regulated by at least
two different mechanisms: (i) carbon catabolite repression and (ii)
induction via an antitermination mechanism. Distinct deletions of the
promoter region were created to determine cis-acting sites for regulation.
An operatorlike structure partially overlapping the -35 box of the promoter
of bglP appears to be the catabolite-responsive element of this operon. The
motif is similar to that of amyO and shows no mismatches with respect to
the consensus sequence established as the target of carbon catabolite
repression in B. subtilis. Catabolite repression is abolished in both ccpA
and ptsH1 mutants. The target of the induction by the substrate, salicin or
arbutin, is a transcriptional terminator located downstream from the
promoter of bglP. This structure is very similar to that of transcriptional
terminators which regulate the induction of the B. subtilis sacB gene, the
sacPA operon, and the Escherichia coli bgl operon. The licT gene product, a
member of the BglG-SacY family of antitermination proteins, is essential
for the induction process. Expression of bglP is under the negative control
of its own gene product. The general proteins of the
phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent phosphotransferase system are required for
bglP expression. Furthermore, the region upstream from bglP, which reveals
a high AT content, exerts a negative regulatory effect on bglP expression.
Copyright © 1995, American Society for Microbiology
Regulation of the putative bglPH operon for aryl-beta-glucoside utilization in Bacillus subtilis
Institut fur Mikrobiologie und Molekularbiologie, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt- Universitat, Greifswald, Germany.
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