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J. Bacteriol., 11 1995, 6381-6389, Vol 177, No. 22
H Akatsuka, E Kawai, K Omori and T Shibatani
The extracellular lipase of Serratia marcescens Sr41, lacking a typical
N-terminal signal sequence, is secreted via a signal peptide- independent
pathway. The 20-kb SacI DNA fragment which allowed the extracellular lipase
secretion was cloned from S. marcescens by selection of a phenotype
conferring the extracellular lipase activity on the Escherichia coli cells.
The subcloned 6.5-kb EcoRV fragment was revealed to contain three open
reading frames which are composed of 588, 443, and 437 amino acid residues
constituting an operon (lipBCD). Comparisons of the deduced amino acid
sequences of the lipB, lipC, and lipD genes with those of the Erwinia
chrysanthemi prtDEC, prtEEC, and prtFEC genes encoding the secretion
apparatus of the E. chrysanthemi protease showed 55, 46, and 42% identity,
respectively. The products of the lipB and lipC genes were 54 and 45%
identical to the S. marcescens hasD and hasE gene products, respectively,
which were secretory components for the S. marcescens heme-binding protein
and metalloprotease. In the E. coli DH5 cells, all three lipBCD genes were
essential for the extracellular secretion of both S. marcescens lipase and
metalloprotease proteins, both of which lack an N-terminal signal sequence
and are secreted via a signal-independent pathway. Although the function of
the lipD gene seemed to be analogous to those of the prtFEC and tolC genes
encoding third secretory components of ABC transporters, the E. coli TolC
protein, which was functional for the S. marcescens Has system, could not
replace LipD in the LipB-LipC-LipD transporter reconstituted in E.
coli.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
Copyright © 1995, American Society for Microbiology
The three genes lipB, lipC, and lipD involved in the extracellular secretion of the Serratia marcescens lipase which lacks an N-terminal signal peptide
Lead Generation Research Laboratory, Tanabe Seiyaku Co., Ltd., Osaka, Japan.
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