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J. Bacteriol., 03 1995, 1425-1434, Vol 177, No. 6
P Sabbattini, F Forti, D Ghisotti and G Deho
Prophage P4 immunity is elicited by a short, 69-nucleotide RNA (CI RNA)
coded for within the untranslated leader region of the same operon it
controls. CI RNA causes termination of transcription that starts at the
promoter PLE and prevents the expression of the distal part of the operon
that codes for P4 replication functions (alpha operon). In this work, we
identify two sequences in the untranslated leader region of the alpha
operon, seqA and seqC, that are the targets of the P4 immunity factor. seqA
and seqC exhibit complementarity to a sequence internal to the CI RNA
(seqB). Mutations in either seqA or seqC that alter its complementarity to
seqB abolished or reduced P4 lysogenization proficiency and delayed the
shutoff of the long transcripts originating from PLE that cover the entire
operon. Both seqA and seqC single mutants were still sensitive to P4
prophage immunity, whereas P4 seqA seqC double mutants showed a virulent
phenotype. Thus, both functional sites are necessary to establish immunity
upon infection, whereas a single site appears to be sufficient to prevent
lytic gene expression when immunity is established. A mutation in seqB that
restored complementarity to both seqA and seqC mutations also restored
premature termination of PLE transcripts, thus suggesting an important role
for RNA-RNA interactions between seqB and seqA or seqC in P4 immunity.
Copyright © 1995, American Society for Microbiology
Control of transcription termination by an RNA factor in bacteriophage P4 immunity: identification of the target sites
Dipartimento di Genetica e di Biologia dei Microrganismi, Universita di Milano, Italy.
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