J. Bacteriol., May 1995, 2245-2250, Vol 177, No. 9
WP Lu, B Becher, G Gottschalk and SW Ragsdale
The N5-methyltetrahydromethanopterin:coenzyme M methyltransferase is a
membrane-bound cobalamin-containing protein of Methanosarcina mazei Go1
that couples the methylation of coenzyme M by methyltetra-
hydrosarcinopterin to the translocation of Na+ across the cell membrane (B.
Becher, V. Muller, and G. Gottschalk, J. Bacteriol. 174:7656-7660, 1992).
We have partially purified this enzyme and shown that, in addition to the
cobamide, at least one iron-sulfur cluster is essential for the
transmethylation reaction. The membrane fraction or the partly purified
protein contains a "base-on" cobamide with a standard reduction potential
(Eo') for the Co2+/1+ couple of -426 mV. The iron- sulfur cluster appears
to be a [4Fe-4S]2+/1+ type with an Eo' value of - 215 mV. We have
determined the methyltransferase activity at various controlled redox
potentials and demonstrated that the enzyme activity is activated by a
one-electron reduction with half-maximum activity occurring at -235 mV in
the presence of ATP and -450 mV in its absence. No activation was observed
when ATP was replaced by other nucleoside triphosphates or nonhydrolyzable
ATP analogs.
Copyright © 1995, American Society for Microbiology
Electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopic and electrochemical characterization of the partially purified N5- methyltetrahydromethanopterin:coenzyme M methyltransferase from Methanosarcina mazei Go1
Department of Biochemistry, University of Nebraska, Lincoln 68583-0718, USA.
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