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J. Bacteriol., May 1995, 2270-2275, Vol 177, No. 9
M Pelletier, M Frenette and C Vadeboncoeur
In Streptococcus salivarius, the phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP):mannose- glucose
phosphotransferase system, which concomitantly transports and
phosphorylates mannose, glucose, fructose, and 2-deoxyglucose, is composed
of the general energy-coupling proteins EI and HPr, the specific
membrane-bound EIIMan, and two forms of a protein called IIIMan, with
molecular weights of 38,900 (IIIManH) and 35,200 (IIIManL), that are found
in the cytoplasm as well as associated with the membrane. Several lines of
evidence suggest that IIIManH and/or IIIManL are involved in the control of
sugar metabolism. To determine whether other bacteria possess these
proteins, we tested for their presence in 28 oral streptococcus strains, 3
nonoral streptococcus strains, 2 lactococcus strains, 2 enterococcus
strains, 2 bacillus strains, 1 lactobacillus strain, Staphylococcus aureus,
and Escherichia coli. Three approaches were used to determine whether the
IIIMan proteins were present in these bacteria: (i) Western blot
(immunoblot) analysis of cytoplasmic and membrane proteins, using
anti-IIIManH and anti-IIIManH rabbit polyclonal antibodies; (ii) analysis
of PEP- dependent phosphoproteins by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis;
and (iii) inhibition by anti-IIIMan antibodies of the PEP-dependent
phosphorylation of 2-deoxyglucose (a mannose analog) by crude cellular
extracts. Only the species S. salivarius and Streptococcus vestibularis
possessed the two forms of IIIMan. Fifteen other streptococcal species
possessed one protein with a molecular weight between 35,200 and 38,900
that cross-reacted with both antibodies. In the case of 9 species, a
protein possessing the same electrophoretic mobility was phosphorylated at
the expense of PEP. No such phosphoprotein, however, could be detected in
the other six species.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
Copyright © 1995, American Society for Microbiology
Distribution of proteins similar to IIIManH and IIIManL of the Streptococcus salivarius phosphoenolpyruvate:mannose-glucose phosphotransferase system among oral and nonoral bacteria
Departement de Biochimie, Faculte de Sciences, Universite Laval, Quebec, Canada.
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