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J. Bacteriol., Jun 1996, 3470-3479, Vol 178, No. 12
TS Cunningham, VV Svetlov, R Rai, W Smart and TG Cooper
When readily used nitrogen sources are available, the expression of genes
encoding proteins needed to transport and metabolize poorly used nitrogen
sources is repressed to low levels; this physiological response has been
designated nitrogen catabolite repression (NCR). The cis-acting upstream
activation sequence (UAS) element UAS(NTR) mediates Gln3p-dependent,
NCR-sensitive transcription and consists of two separated
dodecanucleotides, each containing the core sequence GATAA. Gln3p, produced
in Escherichia coli and hence free of all other yeast proteins,
specifically binds to wild-type UAS(NTR) sequences and DNA fragments
derived from a variety of NCR-sensitive promoters (GDH2, CAR11 DAL3, PUT1,
UGA4, and GLN1). A LexA-Gln3 fusion protein supported transcriptional
activation when bound to one or more LexAp binding sites upstream of a
minimal CYC1-derived promoter devoid of UAS elements. LexAp-Gln3p
activation of transcription was largely independent of the nitrogen source
used for growth. These data argue that Gln3p is capable of direct UAS(NTR)
binding and participates in transcriptional activation of NCR-sensitive
genes.
Copyright © 1996, American Society for Microbiology
G1n3p is capable of binding to UAS(NTR) elements and activating transcription in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Tennessee, Memphis 38163, USA.
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