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J. Bacteriol., 06 1996, 3585-3593, Vol 178, No. 12
H Tomita, S Fujimoto, K Tanimoto and Y Ike
The conjugative plasmid pYI17 (57.5 kb) isolated from Enterococcus faecalis
YI717 confers a pheromone response on the host and encodes the bacteriocin
31 gene. Bacteriocin 31 is active against E. hirae 9790, E. faecium, and
Listeria monocytogenes. pYI17 was mapped physically by restriction enzyme
analysis and the relational clone method. Deletion mutant and sequence
analyses of the EcoRI fragment B cloned from pYl17 revealed that a 1.0-kb
fragment contained the bacteriocin gene (bacA) and an immunity gene (bacB).
This fragment induced bacteriocin activity in E. faecalis OG1X and E. hirae
9790. The bacA gene is located on the pYI17 physical map between 3.37 and
3.57 kb, and bacB is located between 3.59 kb and 3.87 kb, bacA encodes 67
amino acids, and bacB encodes 94 amino acids. The deduced amino acid
sequence of the bacA protein contained a series of hydrophobic residues
typical of a signal sequence at its amino terminus. The predicted mature
bacA protein (43 amino acids) showed sequence homology with the
membrane-active class II bacteriocins of lactic acid bacteria. Analysis of
Tn5 insertion mutants and the resulting transcripts indicated that these
genes are transcribed as an operon composed of bacA, bacB, and an open
reading frame located downstream of bacB designated ORF3.
Copyright © 1996, American Society for Microbiology
Cloning and genetic organization of the bacteriocin 31 determinant encoded on the Enterococcus faecalis pheromone-responsive conjugative plasmid pYI17
Department of Microbiology, Gunma University School of Medicine, Maebashi, Gunma, Japan.
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