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J. Bacteriol., Jul 1996, 3771-3778, Vol 178, No. 13
Y Suh, S Jin, TK Ball and MJ Benedik
The extracellular nuclease of Serratia marcescens is one of a wide variety
of enzymes secreted into the growth medium. Its appearance occurs late in
the growth of a culture, and its gene, nucA, is transcriptionally regulated
in a complex fashion by growth phase and other factors. Pulse-labeling
studies reveal that extracellular secretion of nuclease occurs as a
two-step process. In the first step, nuclease is rapidly translocated
across the cytoplasmic membrane into the periplasm, where it accumulates as
a mature active nuclease. A precursor protein, nuclease still carrying its
signal sequence, was detected in the presence of carbonyl cyanide
m-chlorophenylhydrazone or sodium azide, suggesting that this initial
translocation and signal processing step involves an energy-dependent and
Sec-dependent pathway in S. marcescens. The second step of secretion across
the outer membrane is a slow process requiring between 30 to 120 min,
depending on growth conditions.
Copyright © 1996, American Society for Microbiology
Two-step secretion of the Serratia marcescens extracellular nuclease
Department of Biochemical and Biophysical Sciences, University of Houston, Texas 77204-5934, USA.
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