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J. Bacteriol., 06 1997, 3416-3429, Vol 179, No. 11
JA Coffman, R Rai, DM Loprete, T Cunningham, V Svetlov and TG Cooper
Nitrogen catabolic gene expression in Saccharomyces cerevisiae has been
reported to be regulated by three GATA family proteins, the positive
regulators Gln3p and Gat1p/Nil1p and the negative regulator Dal80p/Uga43p.
We show here that a fourth member of the yeast GATA family, the Dal80p
homolog Deh1p, also negatively regulates expression of some, but not all,
nitrogen catabolic genes, i.e., GAP1, DAL80, and UGA4 expression increases
in a deh1 delta mutant. Consistent with Deh1p regulation of these genes is
the observation that Deh1p forms specific DNA-protein complexes with
GATAA-containing UGA4 and GAP1 promoter fragments in electrophoretic
mobility shift assays. Deh1p function is demonstrable, however, only when a
repressive nitrogen source such as glutamine is present; deh1 delta mutants
exhibit no detectable phenotype with a poor nitrogen source such as
proline. Our experiments also demonstrate that GATA factor gene expression
is highly regulated by the GATA factors themselves in an interdependent
manner. DAL80 expression is Gln3p and Gat1p dependent and Dal80p regulated.
Moreover, Gln3p and Dal80p bind to DAL80 promoter fragments. In turn, GAT1
expression is Gln3p dependent and Dal80p regulated but is not autogenously
regulated like DAL80. DEH1 expression is largely Gln3p independent,
modestly Gat1p dependent, and most highly regulated by Dal80p.
Paradoxically, the high-level DEH1 expression observed in a dal80::hisG
disruption mutant is highly sensitive to nitrogen catabolite repression.
Copyright © 1997, American Society for Microbiology
Cross regulation of four GATA factors that control nitrogen catabolic gene expression in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Tennessee, Memphis 38163, USA.
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