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J. Bacteriol., Dec 1997, 7591-7594, Vol 179, No. 23
D Robichon, E Gouin, M Debarbouille, P Cossart, Y Cenatiempo and Y Hechard
To gain insight into the mode of action of mesentericin Y105, a bacteriocin
bactericidal agent against Listeria monocytogenes, we undertook to identify
the listerial factors mediating this susceptibility by using a genetic
approach. Transposon mutants resistant to the bacteriocin were obtained.
One of them corresponded to a transposon insertion in a gene (rpoN)
encoding a putative protein (447 amino acids) with strong homologies to
alternative transcriptional sigma54 factors, including that of Bacillus
subtilis (38% identity). Complementation experiments with the wild-type
rpoN gene demonstrated that the insertion in rpoN was responsible for the
resistance phenotype in L. monocytogenes. Moreover, expression of the L.
monocytogenes rpoN gene in an rpoN mutant strain of B. subtilis promoted
transcription of a sigma54-dependent operon in the presence of the
associated regulator. These results demonstrate that the L. monocytogenes
rpoN gene encodes a new sigma54 factor.
Copyright © 1997, American Society for Microbiology
The rpoN (sigma54) gene from Listeria monocytogenes is involved in resistance to mesentericin Y105, an antibacterial peptide from Leuconostoc mesenteroides
Laboratoire de Biologie Moleculaire, URA CNRS 1172, IBMIG, UFR Sciences, Poitiers, France.
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