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J Bacteriol, June 1998, p. 3144-3151, Vol. 180, No. 12
0021-9193/98/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.

The ms2io6A37 Modification of tRNA in Salmonella typhimurium Regulates Growth on Citric Acid Cycle Intermediates

Britt C. Persson,1 Ólafur Ólafsson,1 Hans K. Lundgren,1 Lars Hederstedt,2 and Glenn R. Björk1,*

Department of Microbiology, Umeå University, S-901 87 Umeå,1 and Department of Microbiology, Lund University, Sölvegatan 12, S-223 62 Lund,2 Sweden

Received 23 December 1997/Accepted 15 April 1998

The modified nucleoside 2-methylthio-N-6-isopentenyl adenosine (ms2i6A) is present in position 37 (adjacent to and 3' of the anticodon) of tRNAs that read codons beginning with U except tRNA I,VSer in Escherichia coli. In Salmonella typhimurium, 2-methylthio-N-6-(cis-hydroxy)isopentenyl adenosine (ms2io6A; also referred to as 2-methylthio cis-ribozeatin) is found in tRNA, most likely in the species that have ms2i6A in E. coli. Mutants (miaE) of S. typhimurium in which ms2i6A hydroxylation is blocked are unable to grow aerobically on the dicarboxylic acids of the citric acid cycle. Such mutants have normal uptake of dicarboxylic acids and functional enzymes of the citric acid cycle and the aerobic respiratory chain. The ability of S. typhimurium to grow on succinate, fumarate, and malate is dependent on the state of modification in position 37 of those tRNAs normally having ms2io6A37 and is not due to a second cellular function of tRNA (ms2io6A37)hydroxylase, the miaE gene product. We suggest that S. typhimurium senses the hydroxylation status of the isopentenyl group of the tRNA and will grow on succinate, fumarate, or malate only if the isopentenyl group is hydroxylated.


* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of Microbiology, Umeå University, S-901 87 Umeå, Sweden. Phone: 46-90-7856756. Fax: 46-90-772630. E-mail: glenn.bjork{at}micro.umu.se.


J Bacteriol, June 1998, p. 3144-3151, Vol. 180, No. 12
0021-9193/98/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.



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