Previous Article | Next Article ![]()
J Bacteriol, July 1998, p. 3578-3583, Vol. 180, No. 14
Department of Microbiology and Immunology,
Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia 30322
Received 18 March 1998/Accepted 14 May 1998
Spo0A is a DNA binding protein in Bacillus subtilis
required for the activation of spoIIG and other promoters
at the onset of endospore formation. Activation of some of these
promoters may involve interaction of Spo0A and the
0021-9193/98/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
A Region in the Bacillus subtilis
Transcription Factor Spo0A That Is Important for spoIIG
Promoter Activation
A
subunit of RNA polymerase. Previous studies identified two
single-amino-acid substitutions in
A, K356E and H359R,
that specifically impaired Spo0A-dependent transcription in vivo. Here
we report the identification of an amino acid substitution in Spo0A
(S231F) that suppressed the sporulation deficiency due to the H359R
substitution in
A. We also found that the S231F
substitution partially restored use of the spoIIG promoter
by the
A H359R RNA polymerase in vitro. Alanine
substitutions in the 231 region of Spo0A revealed an additional amino
acid residue important for spoIIG promoter activation,
I229. This amino acid substitution in Spo0A did not affect repression
of abrB transcription, indicating that the
alanine-substituted Spo0A was not defective in DNA binding. Moreover,
the alanine-substituted Spo0A protein activated the spoIIA
promoter; therefore, this region of Spo0A is probably not required for
Spo0A-dependent,
H-directed transcription. These and
other results suggest that the region of Spo0A near position 229 is
involved in
A-dependent promoter activation.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of
Microbiology and Immunology, Emory University School of Medicine,
Atlanta, GA 30322. Phone: (404) 727-5969. Fax: (404) 727-3659. E-mail: Moran{at}microbio.emory.edu.
This article has been cited by other articles:
| Appl. Environ. Microbiol. | Infect. Immun. | Eukaryot. Cell |
|---|---|---|
| Mol. Cell. Biol. | J. Virol. | Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev. |
| ALL ASM JOURNALS |