Journal of Bacteriology, August 1998, p. 3988-3991, Vol. 180, No. 15
0021-9193/98/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Laboratory of Biotechnology,
Received 19 March 1998/Accepted 26 May 1998
We constructed and characterized a Xanthomonas
campestris pv. phaseoli oxyR mutant. The mutant was
hypersensitive to H2O2 and menadione killing
and had reduced aerobic plating efficiency. The oxidants' induction of
the catalase and ahpC genes was also abolished in the
mutant. Analysis of the adaptive responses showed that hydrogen
peroxide-induced protection against hydrogen peroxide was lost, while
menadione-induced protection against hydrogen peroxide was retained in
the oxyR mutant. These results show that X. campestris pv. phaseoli oxyR is essential to peroxide
adaptation and revealed the existence of a novel superoxide-inducible
peroxide protection system that is independent of OxyR.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Laboratory of
Biotechnology, Chulabhorn Research Institute, Lak Si, Bangkok 10210, Thailand. Phone: (662) 574-0622. Fax: (662) 574-2027. E-mail: scsmk{at}mucc.mahidol.ac.th.
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