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Journal of Bacteriology, August 1998, p. 4036-4043, Vol. 180, No. 16
Department of Biological Sciences, University
of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada T6G 2E9
Received 12 March 1998/Accepted 3 June 1998
Mating pair stabilization occurs during conjugative DNA transfer
whereby the donor and recipient cells form a tight junction which
requires pili as well as TraN and TraG in the donor cell. The role of
the outer membrane protein, TraN, during conjugative transfer was
examined by introduction of a chloramphenicol resistance cassette into the traN gene on an F plasmid derivative,
pOX38, to produce pOX38N1::CAT.
pOX38N1::CAT was greatly reduced in its ability to transfer DNA, indicating that TraN plays a greater role in
conjugation than previously thought. F and R100-1 traN were
capable of complementing pOX38N1::CAT
transfer equally well when wild-type recipients were used. F
traN, but not R100-1 traN, supported a much
lower level of transfer when there was an ompA mutation or
lipopolysaccharide (LPS) deficiency in the recipient cell,
suggesting receptor specificity. The R100-1
traN gene was sequenced, and the gene product was found to
exhibit 82.3% overall similarity with F TraN. The differences
were mainly located within a central region of the proteins (amino
acids 162 to 333 of F and 162 to 348 of R100-1). Deletion analysis of F
traN suggested that this central portion might be
responsible for the receptor specificity displayed by TraN. TraN was
not responsible for TraT-dependent surface exclusion. Thus, TraN,
and not the F pilus, appears to interact with OmpA and LPS moieties
during conjugation, resulting in mating pair stabilization, the first
step in efficient mobilization of DNA.
0021-9193/98/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Genetic Analysis of the Role of the Transfer Gene,
traN, of the F and R100-1 Plasmids in Mating Pair
Stabilization during Conjugation
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: CW 405, Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton,
Alberta, Canada T6G 2E9. Phone: (403) 492-0458. Fax: (403) 492-1903. E-mail: laura.frost{at}ualberta.ca.
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