Journal of Bacteriology, September 1998, p. 4638-4643, Vol. 180, No. 17
0021-9193/98/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics and the Molecular Biology Institute, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California 90095-1489
Received 3 April 1998/Accepted 26 June 1998
The product of the Escherichia coli modE gene, ModE, is
a member of a unique class of molybdate-responsive DNA binding
proteins. Here we investigated the roles of the N- and C-terminal
domains of ModE in mediating DNA binding and protein dimerization,
respectively. Compared to the full-length protein, the N-terminal half
of ModE has a greatly diminished capacity to bind the modA
promoter in vitro and to repress expression from a
modA-lacZ operon fusion in vivo. Fusing a protein
dimerization domain, encoded by the C terminus of
CI repressor
protein, to the truncated ModE protein generated a ModE-CI fusion
protein that not only displayed a greatly increased in vivo repressor
activity but could also substitute for ModE at the moaA and
dmsA promoters. In the reciprocal experiment, we restored
repressor activity to a truncated CI protein by addition of the
C-terminal domain of ModE, which is comprised of two MopI-like subdomains. By an in vivo competition assay, we also demonstrated that
the CI-ModE chimeric protein retained the ability to interact with
wild-type ModE. Finally, specific deletions within the ModE portion of
the CI-ModE protein chimera abolished both in vivo repression and the
ability to interact with wild-type ModE. Together, these data
demonstrate that the N-terminal domain of ModE is sufficient to mediate
DNA binding, although efficient binding requires that ModE form a
dimer, a function that is supplied by the C-terminal MopI-like
subdomains.
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