Journal of Bacteriology, September 1998, p. 4790-4798, Vol. 180, No. 18
0021-9193/98/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
-Hydroxybutyrate Accumulation and
Nitrogen Fixation in Azotobacter vinelandii
Departamento de Microbiología Molecular, Instituto de Biotecnología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Cuernavaca, Morelos, México
Received 18 May 1998/Accepted 8 July 1998
Strain DS988, an Azotobacter vinelandii mutant with a
reduced capacity to accumulate poly-
-hydroxybutyrate, was
isolated after mini-Tn5 mutagenesis of the UW136 strain.
Cloning and nucleotide sequencing of the affected locus revealed a gene
homologous to Escherichia coli ptsP which encodes enzyme
INtr, a homologue of enzyme I of the phosphoenol
pyruvate-sugar phosphotransferase system with an N-terminal domain
similar to the N-terminal domain of some NifA proteins. Strain DS988
was unable to grow diazotrophically with 10 mM glucose as a carbon
source. Diazotrophic growth on alternative carbon sources such as
gluconate was only slightly affected. Glucose uptake, as well as
glucose kinase and glucose-6-phosphate-dehydrogenase activities that
lead to the synthesis of gluconate-6-phosphate, were not affected by
the ptsP mutation. The inability of DS988 to grow
diazotrophically in 10 mM glucose was overcome by supplying ammonium or
other sources of fixed nitrogen. Acetylene reduction activity but not
transcription of the nitrogenase structural gene nifH was
shown to be impaired in strain DS988 when it was incubated in 10 mM
glucose. The diazotrophic growth defect of DS988 was restored either by
increasing the glucose concentration to above 20 mM or by lowering the
oxygen concentration. These data suggest that a mutation in
ptsP leads to a failure in poly-
-hydroxybutyrate metabolism and in the respiratory protection of nitrogenase under carbon-limiting conditions.
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