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Journal of Bacteriology, October 1998, p. 5094-5101, Vol. 180, No. 19
Department of Microbiology, School of
Medicine, University of Occupational and Environmental Health,
Iseigaoka 1-1, Yahatanishiku, Kitakyushu 807-8555, Japan
Received 27 April 1998/Accepted 3 August 1998
We have previously reported the isolation and characterization of
two filamentous bacteriophages of Vibrio parahaemolyticus, designated Vf12 and Vf33. In this study, to understand the potential of
these phages as tools for genetic transmission, we investigated the
gene structures of replicative-form (RF) DNAs of their genomes and the
distribution of these DNAs on chromosomal and extrachromosomal DNAs.
The 7,965-bp nucleotide sequences of Vf12 and Vf33 were determined. An
analysis of the overall gene structures revealed that Vf12 and Vf33 had
conserved regions and distinctive regions. The gene organization of
their conserved regions was similar to that of CTX phage of
Vibrio cholerae and coliphage Ff of Escherichia coli, while their distinctive regions were characteristic of Vf12 and Vf33 phage genomes. Southern blot hybridization testing revealed that the filamentous phage genomes integrated into chromosomal DNA of
V. parahaemolyticus at the distinctive region of the
phage genome and were also distributed on some plasmids of
V. parahaemolyticus and total cellular DNAs of one
Vibrio damsela and one nonagglutinable Vibrio
strain tested. These results strongly suggest the possibilities of
genetic interaction among the bacteriophage Vf12 and Vf33 genomes and
chromosomal and plasmid-borne DNAs of V. parahaemolyticus strains and of genetic transmission among
strains through these filamentous phages.
0021-9193/98/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Filamentous Bacteriophages of Vibrio
parahaemolyticus as a Possible Clue to Genetic
Transmission
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of
Microbiology, School of Medicine, University of Occupational and
Environmental Health, Iseigaoka, Yahatanishiku, Kitakyushu 807-8555, Japan. Phone: 81-93-691-7242. Fax: 81-93-602-4799. E-mail:
hatsumi{at}med.uoeh-u.ac.jp.
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