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J. Bacteriol., Jan 1998, 236-242, Vol 180, No. 2
S Wu, H de Lencastre and A Tomasz
A homolog of the Staphylococcus aureus methicillin resistance gene mecA was
recently shown to be ubiquitous in independent isolates of the animal
species Staphylococcus sciuri. The mecA gene homolog and regions flanking
it were cloned and sequenced from four strains of S. sciuri: strain K1
(ATCC 29062), a representative of S. sciuri subsp. sciuri; two strains (K3
and K8) representing S. sciuri subsp. rodentius; and strain K11, a
representative of S. sciuri subsp. carnaticum. Strains K1 and K11 were
susceptible to methicillin, while strains K3 and K8 showed heterogeneous
resistance. The mecA genes of strains K1 and K11 and one of the two copies
of mecA (mecA1) present in strain K3 had virtually identical DNA sequences
in the mecA gene and were similar in genetic organization in the flanking
regions. In contrast, the single copy of mecA in strain K8 and the second
copy of mecA (mecA2) in strain K3 had mecA DNA sequences identical to that
of S. aureus mecA, and the mecA region in these two strains was also
similar to that of the same region in the S. aureus strain used for
comparison. Interestingly, an open reading frame defining an N-terminal
truncated polypeptide, NTORF101, with a high degree of homology to a DNA
segment in the hypervariable region of methicillin-resistant S. aureus (and
also similar to the Escherichia coli gene ugpQ) was also identified
downstream of the mecA homolog of strain K11, representing S. sciuri subsp.
carnaticum. The ugpQ-like gene is not present in methicillin-susceptible
strains of S. aureus. The presence of such a ugpQ-like gene together with
the homolog of mecA in strain K11 supports the speculation that these
genetic elements may be evolutionary relatives and/or precursors of the
genetic determinant of methicillin resistance in S. aureus.
Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology
Genetic organization of the mecA region in methicillin-susceptible and methicillin-resistant strains of Staphylococcus sciuri [In Process Citation]
Laboratory of Microbiology, The Rockefeller University, New York, New York 10021, USA.
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