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Journal of Bacteriology, November 1998, p. 5559-5566, Vol. 180, No. 21
0021-9193/98/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Molecular Characterization and Regulation of an Operon Encoding
a System for Transport of Arginine and Ornithine and the ArgR
Regulatory Protein in Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Takayuki
Nishijyo,1
Seung-Moon
Park,1,2
Chung-Dar
Lu,2
Yoshifumi
Itoh,1 and
Ahmed T.
Abdelal2,*
National Food Research Institute, Tsukuba,
Ibaraki 305, Japan,1 and
Department
of Biology, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia
30302-40382
Received 7 July 1998/Accepted 2 September 1998
The complete nucleotide sequence for the aot operon of
Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 was determined. This operon
contains six open reading frames. The derived sequences for four of
these, aotJ, aotQ, aotM, and
aotP, show high similarity to those of components of the
periplasmic binding protein-dependent ABC (ATP binding cassette)
transporters of enteric bacteria. Transport studies with deletion
derivatives established that these four genes function in
arginine-inducible uptake of arginine and ornithine but not lysine. The
aotO gene, which encodes a polypeptide with no significant similarity to any known proteins, is not essential for arginine and
ornithine uptake. The sixth and terminal gene in the operon encodes
ArgR, which has been recently shown to function in regulation of
arginine metabolism. Studies with an
aotJ::lacZ translational fusion
showed that expression of the aot operon is strongly
induced by arginine and that this effect is mediated by ArgR. S1
nuclease and primer extension experiments showed the presence of two
promoters, P1 and P2. The downstream promoter, P2, is induced by
arginine and appears to be subject to carbon catabolite repression. The upstream promoter, P1, is induced by glutamate. Footprinting
experiments established the presence of a 44-bp ArgR binding site that
overlaps the
35 region for P2, as was shown to be the case for the
arginine-inducible aru promoter, and the
10
region for P1, as was shown to be the case for arginine-repressible
operons in P. aeruginosa. Sequence alignment confirms the
architecture and the consensus sequence of the ArgR binding sites, as
was previously reported.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: College of Arts
and Sciences, Georgia State University, P.O. Box 4038, Atlanta, GA 30302-4038. Phone: (404) 651-1410. Fax: (404) 651-4739. E-mail: aabdelal{at}gsu.edu.
Journal of Bacteriology, November 1998, p. 5559-5566, Vol. 180, No. 21
0021-9193/98/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
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