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Journal of Bacteriology, November 1998, p. 5682-5688, Vol. 180, No. 21
0021-9193/98/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
The Saccharomyces cerevisiae GATA
Factors Dal80p and Deh1p Can Form Homo- and Heterodimeric
Complexes
Vladimir V.
Svetlov
and
Terrance G.
Cooper*
Department of Microbiology and Immunology,
University of Tennessee, Memphis, Tennessee 38163
Received 10 July 1998/Accepted 4 September 1998
GATA family proteins Gln3p, Gat1p, Dal80p, and Deh1p mediate the
regulation of nitrogen catabolite repression (NCR)-sensitive gene
expression in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Thus far, Gln3p, Dal80p, and Deh1p have been shown to bind to GATA sequences in NCR-sensitive promoters, in some cases to exactly the same GATA sequences. A minimal Gln3p binding site consists of a single GATA sequence, whereas a Dal80p binding site consists of two GATA sequences in specific orientation, 15 to 35 bp apart, suggesting that Dal80p may
bind to DNA as a dimer. Additionally, both Dal80p and Deh1p are
predicted to contain a leucine zipper motif near their C termini. Therefore, we tested whether they could form homo- and/or heterodimers in two-hybrid assays. We show that Dal80p-Dal80p, Dal80p-Dal80pLZ (leucine zipper), Dal80pLZ-Dal80pLZ, Dal80p-Deh1pLZ, Dal80pLZ-Deh1pLZ, and Deh1pLZ-Deh1pLZ complexes can form. Dal80p-Dal80p and
Dal80pLZ-Dal80pLZ complexes yield 5- to 10-fold stronger signals than
the other possible dimers. If Dal80p and Deh1p bind to DNA only after
dimerization, then the difference in ability to form complexes could
significantly affect their affinity for binding DNA and thus the degree
of regulation exerted by each of the two factors.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of
Microbiology and Immunology, University of Tennessee, Memphis, TN
38163. Phone: (901) 448-6175. Fax: (901) 448-8462. E-mail:
tcooper{at}utmem1.utmem.edu.

Present address: Department of Oncology, McArdle Laboratory for
Cancer Research, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706.
Journal of Bacteriology, November 1998, p. 5682-5688, Vol. 180, No. 21
0021-9193/98/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
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