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Journal of Bacteriology, December 1998, p. 6468-6475, Vol. 180, No. 24
Laboratoire de Microbiologie de
l'Université Libre de Bruxelles1 and
Institut de Recherches Microbiologiques J.-M.
Wiame,2 B-1070 Brussels, Belgium
Received 25 June 1998/Accepted 6 October 1998
The arginine deiminase pathway enables Bacillus
licheniformis to grow anaerobically on arginine. Both the
presence of arginine and anaerobiosis are needed to trigger induction
of the pathway. In this study we have cloned and sequenced the
arc genes encoding the pathway. They appear clustered in an
operon-like structure in the order arcA (arginine
deiminase), arcB (ornithine carbamoyltransferase), arcD (putative arginine-ornithine antiporter),
arcC (carbamate kinase). It was found that B. licheniformis has an arginine repressor, ArgR, homologous to the
B. subtilis arginine repressor AhrC. Mutants affected in
argR were isolated. These mutants have lost both repression by arginine of the anabolic ornithine carbamoyltransferase and induction of the arginine deiminase pathway. Electrophoretic band shift
experiments and DNase I footprinting revealed that in the presence of
arginine, ArgR binds to a site upstream from the arc promoter. The binding site is centered 108 nucleotides upstream from
the transcription start point and contains a single Arg box.
0021-9193/98/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
The arcABDC Gene Cluster, Encoding the Arginine
Deiminase Pathway of Bacillus licheniformis, and Its
Activation by the Arginine Repressor ArgR

*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Institut de
Recherches Microbiologiques J.-M. Wiame, Ave. E. Gryson, 1, B-1070
Brussels, Belgium. Phone: 322 526 7272. Fax: 322 526 7273. E-mail:
ceriair{at}ulb.ac.be.
Present address: av. dos Bombeiros, 42, 2765 Estoril, Portugal.
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