Journal of Bacteriology, December 1998, p. 6538-6543, Vol. 180, No. 24
0021-9193/98/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.

Department of Genetics, University of Leicester, Leicester LE1 7RH, United Kingdom
Received 13 July 1998/Accepted 7 October 1998
Mobilizable shuttle plasmids containing the origin-of-transfer
(oriT) region of plasmids F (IncFI), ColIb-P9 (IncI1), and RP4/RP1 (IncP
) were constructed to test the ability of the cognate conjugation system to mediate gene transfer from Escherichia
coli to Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Only the P
system caused detectable mobilization to yeast, giving peak values of
5 × 10
5 transconjugants per recipient cell in 30 min. Transfer of the shuttle plasmid required carriage of
oriT in cis and the provision in
trans of the P
Tra1 core and Tra2 core regions. Genes
outside the Tra1 core did not increase the mobilization efficiency. All 10 Tra2 core genes (trbB, -C, -D,
-E, -F, -G, -H,
-I, -J, and -L) required for
plasmid transfer to E. coli K-12 were needed for
transfer to yeast. To assess whether the mating-pair formation (Mpf)
system or DNA-processing apparatus of the P
conjugation system is
critical in transkingdom transfer, an assay using an IncQ-based shuttle
plasmid specifying its own DNA-processing system was devised. RP1 but
not ColIb mobilized the construct to yeast, indicating that the Mpf
complex determined by the Tra2 core genes plus traF is
primarily responsible for the remarkable fertility of the P
system
in mediating gene transfer from bacteria to eukaryotes.
Present address: Department of Molecular and Cell Biology,
University of Aberdeen, Foresterhill, Aberdeen AB25 2ZD, United Kingdom.
This article has been cited by other articles:
| Appl. Environ. Microbiol. | Infect. Immun. | Eukaryot. Cell |
|---|---|---|
| Mol. Cell. Biol. | J. Virol. | Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev. |
| ALL ASM JOURNALS |