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Journal of Bacteriology, December 1998, p. 6736-6742, Vol. 180, No. 24
Biochemical Engineering Program,
Received 11 May 1998/Accepted 1 October 1998
The Yarrowia lipolytica PMR1 gene (YlPMR1)
is a Saccharomyces cerevisiae PMR1 homolog which encodes a
putative secretory pathway Ca2+-ATPase. In this study, we
investigated the effects of a YlPMR1 disruption on the
processing and secretion of native and foreign proteins in Y. lipolytica and found variable responses by the YlPMR1-disrupted mutant depending on the protein. The
secretion of 32-kDa mature alkaline extracellular protease (AEP) was
dramatically decreased, and incompletely processed precursors were
observed in the YlPMR1-disrupted mutant. A 36- and a 52-kDa
premature AEP were secreted, and an intracellular 52-kDa premature AEP
was also detected. The acid extracellular protease activity of the
YlPMR1-disrupted mutant was increased by 60% compared to
that of the wild-type strain. The inhibitory effect of mutations in
secretory pathway Ca2+-ATPase genes on the secretion of
rice
0021-9193/98/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Disruption of PMR1, Encoding a
Ca2+-ATPase Homolog in Yarrowia lipolytica,
Affects Secretion and Processing of Homologous and Heterologous
Proteins
-amylase was also observed in the Y. lipolytica and
S. cerevisiae PMR1-disrupted mutants. Unlike rice
-amylase, the secretion of Trichoderma reesei
endoglucanase I (EGI) was not influenced by the YlPMR1
disruption. However, the secreted EGI from the
YlPMR1-disrupted mutant had different characteristics than
that of the control. While wild-type cells secreted the
hyperglycosylated form of EGI, hyperglycosylation was completely absent
in the YlPMR1-disrupted mutant. Our results indicate that
the effects of the YlPMR1 disruption as manifested by the
phenotypic response depend on the characteristics of the reporter
protein in the recombinant yeast strain evaluated.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Biochemical
Engineering Program, Department of Chemical Engineering and Material
Science, University of California, One Shields Avenue, Davis, CA 95616. Phone: (530) 752-8954. Fax: (530) 752-3112. E-mail:
ddyryu{at}ucdavis.edu.
Journal of Bacteriology, December 1998, p. 6736-6742, Vol. 180, No. 24
0021-9193/98/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
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