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J Bacteriol, February 1998, p. 491-497, Vol. 180, No. 3
0021-9193/98/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
CcpB, a Novel Transcription Factor Implicated in
Catabolite Repression in Bacillus subtilis
Sylvie
Chauvaux,
Ian T.
Paulsen,
and
Milton H.
Saier Jr.*
Department of Biology, University of
California at San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093-0116
Received 14 July 1997/Accepted 10 November 1997
Recent work has shown that in Bacillus subtilis
catabolite repression of several operons is mediated by a mechanism
dependent on DNA-binding protein CcpA complexed to a
seryl-phosphorylated derivative of HPr [HPr(Ser-P)], the small
phosphocarrier protein of the phosphoenolpyruvate-sugar
phosphotransferase system. In this study, it was found that a
transposon insertional mutation resulted in the partial loss of
gluconate (gnt) and xylose (xyl) operon
catabolite repression by glucose, mannitol, and sucrose. The transposon
insertion was localized to a gene, designated ccpB, encoding a protein 30% identical to CcpA, and relief from catabolite repression was shown to be due to the absence of CcpB rather than to
the absence of a protein encoded by a downstream gene within the same
operon. The relative intensities of CcpA- and CcpB-mediated catabolite
repression depended on growth conditions. On solid media, and when
cells were grown in liquid media with little agitation, CcpB and CcpA
both proved to function in catabolite repression. However, when cells
were grown in liquid media with much agitation, CcpA alone mediated
catabolite repression. Like CcpA, CcpB appears to exert its
catabolite-repressing effect by a mechanism dependent on the presence
of HPr(Ser-P).
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of
Biology, 0116, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, CA
92093-0116. Phone: (619) 534-4084. Fax: (619) 534-7108. E-mail:
msaier{at}ucsd.edu.

Present address: Unité de Physiologie Cellulaire,
Département des Biotechnologies, Institut Pasteur, 75724 Paris
Cedex 15,
France.

Present address: School of Biological Sciences, University of
Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
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