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J Bacteriol, February 1998, p. 594-599, Vol. 180, No. 3
0021-9193/98/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.

Identification of Campylobacter jejuni Promoter Sequences

Marc M. S. M. Wösten, Miranda Boeve, Mirjam G. A. Koot, Ad C. van Nuenen, and Bernard A. M. van der Zeijst*

Department of Bacteriology, Institute of Infectious Diseases and Immunology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universiteit Utrecht, 3508 TD Utrecht, The Netherlands

Received 10 September 1997/Accepted 4 December 1997

A promoterless lacZ shuttle vector, which allowed screening of promoters by beta -galactosidase activity in Campylobacter jejuni and Escherichia coli, was developed. Chromosomal DNA fragments from C. jejuni were cloned into this vector; 125 of 1,824 clones displayed promoter activity in C. jejuni. Eleven clones with strong promoter activity in C. jejuni were further characterized. Their nucleotide sequences were determined, and the transcriptional start sites of the putative promoters in C. jejuni were determined by primer extension. Only 6 of these 11 promoters were functional in E. coli. The 11 newly characterized and 10 previously characterized C. jejuni promoters were used to establish a consensus sequence for C. jejuni promoters. The 21 promoters were found to be very similar. They contain three conserved regions, located approximately 10, 16, and 35 bp upstream of the transcriptional start point. The -10 region resembles that of a typical sigma 70 E. coli promoter, but the -35 region is completely different. In addition a -16 region typical for gram-positive bacteria was identified.


* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of Bacteriology, Institute of Infectious Diseases and Immunology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Utrecht, P.O. Box 80.165, 3508 TD Utrecht, The Netherlands. Phone: 31-30-2534344. Fax: 31-30-2540784. E-mail: Zeijst{at}vetmic.dgk.ruu.nl.




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