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J Bacteriol, February 1998, p. 594-599, Vol. 180, No. 3
0021-9193/98/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Identification of Campylobacter jejuni
Promoter Sequences
Marc M. S. M.
Wösten,
Miranda
Boeve,
Mirjam G. A.
Koot,
Ad C.
van Nuenen, and
Bernard
A. M.
van der Zeijst*
Department of Bacteriology, Institute of
Infectious Diseases and Immunology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine,
Universiteit Utrecht, 3508 TD Utrecht, The Netherlands
Received 10 September 1997/Accepted 4 December 1997
A promoterless lacZ shuttle vector, which allowed
screening of promoters by
-galactosidase activity in
Campylobacter jejuni and Escherichia coli, was
developed. Chromosomal DNA fragments from C. jejuni
were cloned into this vector; 125 of 1,824 clones displayed promoter
activity in C. jejuni. Eleven clones with strong promoter activity in C. jejuni were further
characterized. Their nucleotide sequences were determined, and the
transcriptional start sites of the putative promoters in C. jejuni were determined by primer extension. Only 6 of these 11 promoters were functional in E. coli. The 11 newly
characterized and 10 previously characterized C. jejuni promoters were used to establish a
consensus sequence for C. jejuni promoters. The 21 promoters were found to be very similar. They contain three
conserved regions, located approximately 10, 16, and 35 bp
upstream of the transcriptional start point. The
10 region
resembles that of a typical
70 E. coli
promoter, but the
35 region is completely different. In addition a
16 region typical for gram-positive bacteria was identified.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of
Bacteriology, Institute of Infectious Diseases and Immunology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Utrecht, P.O. Box 80.165, 3508 TD
Utrecht, The Netherlands. Phone: 31-30-2534344. Fax: 31-30-2540784. E-mail: Zeijst{at}vetmic.dgk.ruu.nl.
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