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J Bacteriol, February 1998, p. 938-944, Vol. 180, No. 4
0021-9193/98/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Involvement of Outer Membrane Protein TolC, a
Possible Member of the mar-sox Regulon, in Maintenance
and Improvement of Organic Solvent Tolerance of Escherichia
coli K-12
Rikizo
Aono,*
Norihiko
Tsukagoshi, and
Mami
Yamamoto
Department of Bioengineering, Faculty of
Bioscience and Biotechnology, Tokyo Institute of Technology,
Nagatsuta 4259, Midori-ku, Yokohama 226, Japan
Received 2 September 1997/Accepted 6 December 1997
Escherichia coli mutants with improved organic solvent
tolerance levels showed high levels of outer membrane protein TolC and
inner membrane protein AcrA. The TolC level was regulated positively by
MarA, Rob, or SoxS. A possible mar-rob-sox box sequence was
found upstream of the tolC gene. These findings suggest
that tolC is a member of the mar-sox regulon
responsive to stress conditions. When a defective tolC gene
was transferred to n-hexane- or cyclohexane-tolerant strains by P1 transduction, the organic solvent tolerance level was
lowered dramatically to the decane-tolerant and nonane-sensitive level.
The tolerance level was restored by transformation of the transductants
with a wild-type tolC gene. Therefore, it is evident that
TolC is essential for E. coli to maintain organic solvent tolerance.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of
Bioengineering, Faculty of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Tokyo
Institute of Technology, Nagatsuta 4259, Midori-ku, Yokohama 226, Japan. Phone: 81-45-924-5776. Fax: (81) 45-924-5819. E-mail:
raono{at}bio.titech.ac.jp.
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