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J Bacteriol, March 1998, p. 1311-1322, Vol. 180, No. 5
Section of Microbiology, Cornell University,
Ithaca, New York 14853-8101
Received 4 August 1997/Accepted 19 December 1997
Klebsiella oxytoca can use nitrate and nitrite as sole
nitrogen sources. The enzymes required for nitrate and nitrite
assimilation are encoded by the nasFEDCBA operon. We report
here the complete nasFED sequence. Sequence comparisons
indicate that the nasFED genes encode components of a
conventional periplasmic binding protein-dependent transport system
consisting of a periplasmic binding protein (NasF), a homodimeric
intrinsic membrane protein (NasE), and a homodimeric ATP-binding
cassette (ABC) protein (NasD). The NasF protein and the related NrtA
and CmpA proteins of cyanobacteria contain leader (signal) sequences
with the double-arginine motif that is hypothesized to direct prefolded
proteins to an alternate protein export pathway. The NasE protein and
the related NrtB and CmpB proteins of cyanobacteria contain unusual
variants of the EAA loop sequence that defines membrane-intrinsic
proteins of ABC transporters. To characterize nitrate and nitrite
transport, we constructed in-frame nonpolar deletions of the
chromosomal nasFED genes. Growth tests coupled with nitrate
and nitrite uptake assays revealed that the nasFED genes
are essential for nitrate transport and participate in nitrite
transport as well. Interestingly, the
0021-9193/98/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
NasFED Proteins Mediate Assimilatory Nitrate and
Nitrite Transport in Klebsiella oxytoca
(pneumoniae) M5al
nasF strain
exhibited leaky phenotypes, particularly at elevated nitrate
concentrations, suggesting that the NasED proteins are not fully
dependent on the NasF protein.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Section of
Microbiology, Cornell University, Wing Hall, Ithaca, NY 14853-8101. Phone: (607) 255-2416. Fax: (607) 255-3904. E-mail:
vjs2{at}cornell.edu.
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