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J Bacteriol, March 1998, p. 1446-1453, Vol. 180, No. 6
Department of Medical Microbiology and
Immunology, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas
77843-11141;
Robert
Koch-Institut2 and
Bundesinstitut
für Gesundheitlichen Verbraucherschutz und
Veterinärmedizin,3 38843 Wernigerode,
Germany; and
Department of Molecular Microbiology and
Immunology, Oregon Health Sciences University, Portland, Oregon
97201-30984
Received 3 October 1997/Accepted 6 January 1998
Speciation in enterobacteria involved horizontal gene transfer.
Therefore, analysis of genes acquired by horizontal transfer that are
present in one species but not its close relatives is expected to give
insights into how new bacterial species were formed. In this study we
characterize iroN, a gene located downstream of the
iroBC operon in the iroA locus of
Salmonella enterica serotype Typhi. Like iroBC,
the iroN gene is present in all phylogenetic lineages of
S. enterica but is absent from closely related species such
as Salmonella bongori or Escherichia coli.
Comparison of the deduced amino acid sequence of iroN with
other proteins suggested that this gene encodes an outer membrane
siderophore receptor protein. Mutational analysis in S. enterica and expression in E. coli identified a
78-kDa outer membrane protein as the iroN gene product.
When introduced into an E. coli fepA cir fiu aroB mutant on
a cosmid, iroN mediated utilization of structurally related
catecholate siderophores, including
N-(2,3-dihydroxybenzoyl)-L-serine, myxochelin
A, benzaldehyde-2,3-dihydroxybenzhydrazone,
2-N,6-N-bis(2,3-dihydroxybenzoyl)-L-lysine, 2-N,6-N-bis(2,3-dihydroxybenzoyl)-L-lysine
amide, and enterochelin. These results suggest that the
iroA locus functions in iron acquisition in S. enterica.
0021-9193/98/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
IroN, a Novel Outer Membrane Siderophore Receptor
Characteristic of Salmonella enterica
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of
Medical Microbiology and Immunology, Texas A&M University, 407 Reynolds Medical Building, College Station, TX 77843-1114. Phone: (409) 862-7756. Fax: (409) 845-3479. E-mail: abaumler{at}tamu.edu.
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