Journal of Bacteriology, June 1999, p. 3392-3401, Vol. 181, No. 11
0021-9193/99/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1999, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
andDepartment of Molecular Biology and Microbiology, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts 02111
Received 25 January 1999/Accepted 30 March 1999
Deletion of the citC gene, coding for isocitrate
dehydrogenase, arrests sporulation of Bacillus subtilis at
stage I after bipolar localization of the cell division protein FtsZ
but before formation of the asymmetric septum. A spontaneous extragenic
suppressor mutation that overcame the stage I block was found to map
within the spoVG gene. The suppressing mutation and other
spoVG loss-of-function mutations enabled citC
mutant cells to form asymmetric septa and to activate the
forespore-specific sigma factor
F. However, little
induction of mother cell-specific,
E-dependent
sporulation genes was observed in a citC spoVG double mutant, indicating that there is an additional defect(s) in
compartmentalized gene expression in the citC mutant. These
other defects could be partially overcome by reducing the synthesis of
citrate, by buffering the medium, or by adding excess
MnCl2. Overexpression of the spoVG gene in
wild-type cells significantly delayed
F activation.
Increased expression and stability of SpoVG in citC mutant
cells may contribute to the citC mutant phenotype.
Inactivation of the spoVG gene caused a population of
otherwise wild-type cells to produce a small number of minicells during
growth and caused sporulating cells to complete asymmetric septation
more rapidly than normal. Unlike the case for inactivation of the cell
division inhibitor gene minD, many of these minicells
contained DNA and appeared only when the primary sporulation signal
transduction pathway, the Spo0A phosphorelay, was active. These results
suggest that SpoVG interferes with or is a negative regulator of the
pathway leading to asymmetric septation.
Present address: Department of Biotechnology, School of
Engineering, Osaka University, 2-1 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, Japan.
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