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Journal of Bacteriology, June 1999, p. 3751-3760, Vol. 181, No. 12
Department of Bacteriology and the Center for
the Study of Nitrogen Fixation, University of Wisconsin
Received 7 December 1998/Accepted 17 April 1999
The Klebsiella pneumoniae nitrogen fixation
(nif) mRNAs are unusually stable, with half-lives of 20 to 30 min under conditions favorable to nitrogen fixation (limiting
nitrogen, anaerobiosis, temperatures of 30°C). Addition of
O2 or fixed nitrogen or temperature increases to 37°C or
more result in the dramatic destabilization of the nif
mRNAs, decreasing the half-lives by a factor of 3 to 5. A plasmid
expression system, independent of nif transcriptional regulation, was used to define cis determinants required
for the regulated stability of the 5.2-kb nifHDKTY mRNA
and to test the model suggested by earlier work that NifA is required
in trans to stabilize nif mRNA under
nif-derepressing conditions. O2 regulation of
nifHDKTY mRNA stability is impaired in a plasmid
containing a deletion of a 499-bp region of nifH,
indicating that a site(s) required for the O2-regulated
stability of the mRNA is located within this region. The simple
model suggested from earlier work that NifA is required for stabilizing
nif mRNA under conditions favorable for nitrogen
fixation was disproved, and in its place, a more complicated model
involving the sensing of nitrogenase activity as a component of the
system regulating mRNA stability is proposed. Analysis of
nifY mutants and overexpression suggests a possible
involvement of the protein in this sensing process.
0021-9193/99/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1999, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Importance of cis Determinants and Nitrogenase
Activity in Regulated Stability of the Klebsiella
pneumoniae Nitrogenase Structural Gene mRNA

and
Madison,
Madison, Wisconsin 53706
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Center for the
Study of Nitrogen Fixation, University of Wisconsin
Madison, Madison, WI 53706. Phone: (608) 262-3567. Fax: (608) 262-9865. E-mail: groberts{at}bact.wisc.edu.
Present address: Department of Plant Pathology, University of
Wisconsin
Madison, Madison, WI 53706.
Present address: Parke-Davis Pharmaceuticals, Ann Arbor, MI 48105.
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