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Journal of Bacteriology, June 1999, p. 3852-3856, Vol. 181, No. 12
Department of Microbiology,
Received 15 January 1999/Accepted 17 March 1999
One group of penicillin target enzymes, the class A
high-molecular-weight penicillin-binding proteins
(PBPs), are bimodular enzymes. In addition to a central
penicillin-binding-transpeptidase domain, they contain an
N-terminal putative glycosyltransferase domain. Mutations in the
genes for each of the three Streptococcus pneumoniae class A PBPs, PBP1a, PBP1b, and PBP2a, were
isolated by insertion duplication mutagenesis within the
glycosyltransferase domain, documenting that their function is not
essential for cellular growth in the laboratory. PBP1b PBP2a and PBP1a
PBP1b double mutants could also be isolated, and both showed
defects in positioning of the septum. Attempts to
obtain a PBP2a PBP1a double mutant failed. All mutants with a
disrupted pbp2a gene showed higher sensitivity to
moenomycin, an antibiotic known to inhibit PBP-associated glycosyltransferase activity, indicating that PBP2a is the
primary target for glycosyltransferase inhibitors in S. pneumoniae.
0021-9193/99/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1999, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Mutational Analysis of the Streptococcus
pneumoniae Bimodular Class A Penicillin-Binding
Proteins

*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of
Microbiology, University of Kaiserslautern, Paul-Ehrlich Straße,
D-67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany. Phone: 49-631-205-2353. Fax:
49-631-205-3799. E-mail: hakenb{at}rhrk.uni-kl.de.
Present address: Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Polish
Academy of Sciences, 02-106 Warsaw, Poland.
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