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Journal of Bacteriology, September 1999, p. 5669-5675, Vol. 181, No. 18
Department of Cell and Molecular Biology,
Biomedical Center, Uppsala University, SE-751 24 Uppsala, Sweden
Received 30 April 1999/Accepted 7 July 1999
Stationary-phase cultures of different hyperthermophilic species of
the archaeal genus Sulfolobus were diluted into fresh growth medium and analyzed by flow cytometry and phase-fluorescence microscopy. After dilution, cellular growth started rapidly but no
nucleoid partition, cell division, or chromosome replication took place
until the cells had been increasing in size for several hours.
Initiation of chromosome replication required that the cells first go
through partition and cell division, revealing a strong interdependence
between these key cell cycle events. The time points at which nucleoid
partition, division, and replication occurred after the dilution were
used to estimate the relative lengths of the cell cycle periods. When
exponentially growing cultures were diluted into fresh growth medium,
there was an unexpected transient inhibition of growth and cell
division, showing that the cultures did not maintain balanced growth.
Furthermore, when cultures growing at 79°C were shifted to room
temperature or to ice-water baths, the cells were found to "freeze"
in mid-growth. After a shift back to 79°C, growth, replication, and
division rapidly resumed and the mode and kinetics of the resumption
differed depending upon the nature and length of the shifts. Dilution
of stationary-phase cultures provides a simple protocol for the
generation of partially synchronized populations that may be used to
study cell cycle-specific events.
0021-9193/99/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1999, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Changes in Cell Size and DNA Content in
Sulfolobus Cultures during Dilution and Temperature
Shift Experiments
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of
Cell and Molecular Biology, Box 596, Biomedical Center, Uppsala
University, SE-751 24 Uppsala, Sweden. Phone: 46 18 471 4058. Fax: 46 18 53 03 96. E-mail: Rolf.Bernander{at}icm.uu.se.
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