Journal of Bacteriology, September 1999, p. 5718-5724, Vol. 181, No. 18
0021-9193/99/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1999, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
B-Dependent Genes
in Bacillus subtilis Using a Promoter Consensus-Directed
Search and Oligonucleotide Hybridization
Institut für Mikrobiologie und
Molekularbiologie,
Received 23 February 1999/Accepted 23 June 1999
A consensus-directed search for
B promoters was used
to locate potential candidates for new
B-dependent genes
in Bacillus subtilis. Screening of those candidates by
oligonucleotide hybridizations with total RNA from exponentially growing or ethanol-stressed cells of the wild type as well as a
sigB mutant revealed 22 genes that required
B for induction by ethanol. Although almost 50% of the
proteins encoded by the newly discovered
B-dependent
stress genes seem to be membrane localized, biochemical functions have
so far not been defined for any of the gene products. Allocation of the
genes to the
B-dependent stress regulon may indicate a
potential function in the establishment of a multiple stress
resistance. AldY and YhdF show similarities to NAD(P)-dependent
dehydrogenases and YdbP to thioredoxins, supporting our suggestion that
B-dependent proteins may be involved in the maintenance
of the intracellular redox balance after stress.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Institut
für Mikrobiologie und Molekularbiologie,
Ernst-Moritz-Arndt-Universität, Friedrich-Ludwig-Jahn-Straße 15, 17487 Greifswald, Germany. Phone: 49-3834-864200. Fax: 49-3834-864202. E-mail:
hecker{at}microbio7.biologie.uni-greifswald.de.
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