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Journal of Bacteriology, January 1999, p. 577-584, Vol. 181, No. 2
0021-9193/99/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1999, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Escherichia coli RcsA, a Positive
Activator of Colanic Acid Capsular Polysaccharide Synthesis,
Functions To Activate Its Own Expression
Wolfgang
Ebel
and
Janine E.
Trempy*
Department of Microbiology, Oregon State
University, Corvallis, Oregon 97331-3804
Received 4 June 1998/Accepted 6 November 1998
Capsule (cps) gene expression in Escherichia
coli is controlled by a complex network of regulators.
Transcription of the cps operon is controlled by at least
two positive regulators, RcsA and RcsB. We show here that RcsA
functions to activate its own expression, as seen by the
100-fold-increased expression of a rcsA::lacZ transcriptional fusion in
strains with high levels of RcsA protein, either due to a mutation in
lon or due to overexpression of RcsA from a multicopy
plasmid. Expression of the rcsA::lacZ fusion is increased by but not dependent on the presence of RcsB. In
addition, the effects of H-NS and RcsB on the expression of rcsA are independent of each other. A sequence motif,
conserved between the E. coli cps promoter and the
Erwinia amylovora ams promoter and previously shown to be
the RcsA-RcsB binding site, was identified in the rcsA
promoter region and shown to be required for high-level expression of
rcsA.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of
Microbiology, Oregon State University, Nash Hall 220, Corvallis, OR
97331-3804. Phone: (541) 737-4441. Fax: (541) 737-0496. E-mail:
trempyj{at}bcc.orst.edu.

Present address: Department of Biochemistry and Molecular
Pharmacology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA
19107.
Journal of Bacteriology, January 1999, p. 577-584, Vol. 181, No. 2
0021-9193/99/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1999, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
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