Journal of Bacteriology, January 1999, p. 585-592, Vol. 181, No. 2
0021-9193/99/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1999, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Department of Microbiology1 and Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology,2 University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003
Received 20 July 1998/Accepted 9 November 1998
Polyhydroxyalkanoic acids (PHA) are carbon and energy storage
polymers that accumulate in inclusion bodies in many bacteria and
archaea in response to environmental conditions. This work presents the
results of a study of PHA inclusion body-associated proteins and an
analysis of their coding region in Bacillus
megaterium 11561. A 7,917-bp fragment of DNA was cloned and
shown to carry a 4,104-bp cluster of 5 pha genes,
phaP, -Q, -R, -B, and
-C. The phaP and -Q genes were
shown to be transcribed in one orientation, each from a separate
promoter, while immediately upstream, phaR, -B,
and -C were divergently transcribed as a tricistronic
operon. Transfer of this gene cluster to Escherichia coli
and to a PhaC
mutant of Pseudomonas putida
gave a Pha+ phenotype in both strains. Translational
fusions to the green fluorescent protein localized PhaP and PhaC to the
PHA inclusion bodies in living cells. The data presented are consistent
with the hypothesis that the extremely hydrophilic protein PhaP is a storage protein and suggests that PHA inclusion bodies are not only a
source of carbon, energy, and reducing equivalents but are also a
source of amino acids.
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