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Journal of Bacteriology, January 1999, p. 610-617, Vol. 181, No. 2
0021-9193/99/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1999, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
A Polypeptide with Similarity to Phycocyanin
-Subunit Phycocyanobilin Lyase Involved in Degradation of
Phycobilisomes
,
Nadia
Dolganov and
Arthur R.
Grossman*
Department of Plant Biology, The Carnegie
Institution of Washington, Stanford, California 94305
Received 30 July 1998/Accepted 12 October 1998
To optimize the utilization of photosynthate and avoid damage that
can result from the absorption of excess excitation energy, photosynthetic organisms must rapidly modify the synthesis and activities of components of the photosynthetic apparatus in response to
environmental cues. During nutrient-limited growth, cyanobacteria degrade their light-harvesting complex, the phycobilisome, and dramatically reduce the rate of photosynthetic electron transport. In
this report, we describe the isolation and characterization of a
cyanobacterial mutant that does not degrade its phycobilisomes during
either sulfur or nitrogen limitation and exhibits an increased ratio of
phycocyanin to chlorophyll during nutrient-replete growth. The mutant
phenotype was complemented by a gene encoding a
polypeptide with similarities to polypeptides that
catalyze covalent bond formation between linear tetrapyrrole
chromophores and subunits of apophycobiliproteins. The complementing
gene, designated nblB, is expressed at approximately the
same level in cells grown in nutrient-replete medium and medium devoid
of either sulfur or nitrogen. These results suggest that the NblB
polypeptide may be a constitutive part of the machinery that
coordinates phycobilisome degradation with environmental conditions.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of
Plant Biology, The Carnegie Institution of Washington, 260 Panama St., Stanford, CA 94305. Phone: (650) 325-1521, ext. 212. Fax: (650) 325-6857. E-mail: arthur{at}andrew.stanford.edu.

We dedicate this paper to Wolfhart Ruediger in celebration of his
65th birthday. Wolfhart has devoted much of his scientific
career to
analyzing the structure and function of tetrapyrroles
in photosynthetic
organisms.

Carnegie Institution of Washington publication no.
1377.
Journal of Bacteriology, January 1999, p. 610-617, Vol. 181, No. 2
0021-9193/99/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1999, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
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