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Journal of Bacteriology, October 1999, p. 6278-6283, Vol. 181, No. 20
Laboratory of Molecular Microbiology, School
of Agriculture, Nagoya University, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-8601, Japan
Received 28 May 1999/Accepted 13 August 1999
From evolutionary and physiological viewpoints, the
Escherichia coli bgl operon is intriguing because its
expression is silent (Bgl
0021-9193/99/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1999, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
rpoS Function Is Essential for
bgl Silencing Caused by C-Terminally Truncated H-NS in
Escherichia coli
phenotype), at least under
several laboratory conditions. H-NS, a nucleoid protein, is known as a
DNA-binding protein involved in bgl silencing. However, we
previously found that bgl expression is still silent in a
certain subset of hns mutations, each of which results in a
defect in its DNA-binding ability. Based on this fact, we proposed a
model in which a postulated DNA-binding protein(s) has an adapter
function by interacting with both the cis-acting element of
the bgl promoter and the mutated H-NS. To identify such a
presumed adapter molecule, we attempted to isolate mutants exhibiting
the Bgl+ phenotype in the background of hns60,
encoding the mutant H-NS protein lacking the DNA-binding domain by
random insertion mutagenesis with the mini-Tn10cam
transposon. These isolated mutations were mapped to five loci on the
chromosome. Among these loci, three appeared to be leuO,
hns, and bglJ, which were previously
characterized, while the other two were novel. Genetic analysis
revealed that the two insertions are within the rpoS gene
and in front of the lrhA gene, respectively. The former
encodes the stationary-phase-specific sigma factor,
S,
and the latter encodes a LysR-like DNA-binding protein. It was found
that
S is defective in both types of mutant cells. These
results showed that the rpoS function is involved in the
mechanism underlying bgl silencing, at least in the
hns60 background used in this study. We also examined
whether the H-NS homolog StpA has such an adapter function, as was
previously proposed. Our results did not support the idea that StpA has
an adapter function in the genetic background used.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Laboratory of
Molecular Microbiology, School of Agriculture, Nagoya University,
Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-8601, Japan. Phone: (81)-52-789-4089. Fax:
(81)-52-789-4091. E-mail:
cueguchi{at}nuagr1.agr.nagoya-u.ac.jp.
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